How to load data from an XML file into a MySQL table?
Aug 03, 2025 am 08:03 AMUse MySQL's LOAD XML statements (only applicable to version 8.0 below) to directly import the correct formatted XML file, requiring the file structure to be
Loading data from an XML file into a MySQL table can be done in several ways, depending on your environment and the tools you have available. Here's a practical guide covering the most common and effective approaches.

1. Using MySQL's LOAD XML
Statement (Deprecated but Still Useful)
MySQL used to support a LOAD XML
command (available before version 8.0), which allowed direct import of XML files into tables. Although deprecated as of MySQL 8.0 , it still works in older versions.
XML File Format (Example)
Make sure your XML is structured like this:

<?xml version="1.0"?> <rows> <row> <id>1</id> <name>John Doe</name> <email>john@example.com</email> </row> <row> <id>2</id> <name>Jane Smith</name> <email>jane@example.com</email> </row> </rows>
SQL Command
LOAD XML INFILE &#39;/path/to/your/file.xml&#39; INTO TABLE users ROWS IDENTIFIED BY &#39;<row>&#39;;
?? Note:
- The file must be accessible to the MySQL server.
- Use
LOCAL
if loading from the client:LOAD XML LOCAL INFILE ...
- Field names in XML should match column names in the table (or use user variables to map them).
2. Parse XML with a Script (Python Example)
Since LOAD XML
is deprecated, the most reliable method is to use a scripting language like Python to parse the XML and insert data into MySQL.

Step-by-step:
Install required packages:
pip install mysql-connector-python
Python script:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET import mysql.connector # Connect to MySQL conn = mysql.connector.connect( host=&#39;localhost&#39;, user=&#39;your_user&#39;, password=&#39;your_password&#39;, database=&#39;your_db&#39; ) cursor = conn.cursor() # Parse XML tree = ET.parse(&#39;data.xml&#39;) root = tree.getroot() # Insert each row for row in root.findall(&#39;row&#39;): id_val = row.find(&#39;id&#39;).text name = row.find(&#39;name&#39;).text email = row.find(&#39;email&#39;).text query = "INSERT INTO users (id, name, email) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)" cursor.execute(query, (id_val, name, email)) conn.commit() cursor.close() conn.close() print("Data loaded successfully.")
? Advantages:
- Works with any MySQL version.
- Full control over parsing and error handling.
- Handles complex XML structures.
3. Using PHP with SimpleXML
If you're in a PHP environment:
$xml = simplexml_load_file(&#39;data.xml&#39;); $pdo = new PDO(&#39;mysql:host=localhost;dbname=your_db&#39;, $user, $pass); foreach ($xml->row as $row) { $stmt = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO users (id, name, email) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"); $stmt->execute([(int)$row->id, (string)$row->name, (string)$row->email]); }
4. Convert XML to CSV, then Use LOAD DATA INFILE
Sometimes it's easier to convert XML to CSV first (using a script or tool), then load it:
- Convert XML → CSV (using Python, XSLT, or online tools).
- Load CSV into MySQL:
LOAD DATA INFILE &#39;/path/to/data.csv&#39; INTO TABLE users FIELDS TERMINATED BY &#39;,&#39; LINES TERMINATED BY &#39;\n&#39; IGNORE 1 ROWS;
Key Tips
- Ensure your MySQL table schema matches the XML structure.
- Escape special characters in XML (like
&
,, <code>>
). - Validate the XML before processing to avoid parsing errors.
- Use transactions in scripts for better performance and rollback on failure.
The safest and most future-proof method is using a script (like Python) to parse and insert data. While
LOAD XML
was convenient, relying on external scripting gives you better control and compatibility.Basically, choose the method that fits your tech stack and MySQL version.
The above is the detailed content of How to load data from an XML file into a MySQL table?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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