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Table of Contents
1. Start with Semantic HTML Structure
2. Use CSS Flexbox for Responsive Layout
3. Add Mobile-Friendly Adjustments
4. Optional: Sticky Footer (Stays at Bottom)
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to create a responsive footer with CSS?

How to create a responsive footer with CSS?

Aug 03, 2025 am 01:36 AM

Use semantic HTML structure, 2. Use Flexbox to implement responsive layout, 3. Optimize mobile display through media query, 4. Optionally add sticky bottom style; this method ensures that the footer remains beautiful and functional on all devices through flex-wrap and media query.

How to create a responsive footer with CSS?

Creating a responsive footer with CSS is straightforward once you understand how to structure the HTML and apply flexible styling. The goal is to make the footer look good on all devices — from mobile phones to large desktop screens.

How to create a responsive footer with CSS?

Here's how to build a clean, responsive footer:

1. Start with Semantic HTML Structure

Use a <footer></footer> element to wrap your footer content. Inside, include sections like company info, quick links, social media, and copyright.

How to create a responsive footer with CSS?
 <footer class="footer">
  <div class="footer-container">
    <div class="footer-section">
      <h3>About Us</h3>
      <p>We are a company dedicated to quality and service.</p>
    </div>

    <div class="footer-section">
      <h3>Quick Links</h3>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>

    <div class="footer-section">
      <h3>Follow Us</h3>
      <div class="social-links">
        <a href="#">Facebook</a>
        <a href="#">Twitter</a>
        <a href="#">Instagram</a>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="footer-section">
      <h3>Contact</h3>
      <p>Email: info@example.com</p>
      <p>Phone: 1 234 567 890</p>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="footer-bottom">
    <p>&copy; 2025 Your Company. All rights reserved.</p>
  </div>
</footer>

2. Use CSS Flexbox for Responsive Layout

Flexbox makes it easy to align and wrap footer sections. On mobile, the sections will stack vertically; on larger screens, they'll sit side by side.

 .footer {
  background-color: #2c3e50;
  color: #ecf0f1;
  padding: 40px 20px;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

.footer-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  gap: 20px;
}

.footer-section {
  flex: 1 1 200px; /* grow, shrink, min-width */
}

.footer-section h3 {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #ffff;
}

.footer-section ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-section ul li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.footer-section ul li a {
  color: #bdc3c7;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.footer-section ul li a:hover {
  color: #ffff;
}

.social-links a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 10px;
  color: #bdc3c7;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.social-links a:hover {
  color: #ffff;
}

.footer-bottom {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 30px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid #34495e;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #bdc3c7;
}

3. Add Mobile-Friendly Adjustments

Even with flexbox, you may want to fine-tune spacing and font sizes on small screens.

How to create a responsive footer with CSS?
 @media (max-width: 768px) {
  .footer-container {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .footer-section {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  .footer-section:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  .footer-bottom p {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}

If you want the footer to stick to the bottom when content is short, use this technique:

 body {
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin: 0;
}

main {
  flex: 1;
}

footer {
  margin-top: auto; /* pushes footer to bottom */
}

This ensures the footer doesn't float in the middle of an empty page.


With this setup, your footer will be responsive, accessible, and visually consistent across devices. The key is using flexbox with flex-wrap and adjusting layout with media queries. You can extend it with icons, logos, or newsletter forms — just keep the layout flexible.

Basically, keep it simple, semantic, and flexible.

The above is the detailed content of How to create a responsive footer with CSS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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