Yes, you can use WebKit pseudo-elements and Firefox-specific properties to beautify scrollbars through CSS. 1. Use pseudo-elements such as ::-webkit-scrollbar, ::-webkit-scrollbar-track, ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb to customize scrollbar styles in Chrome, Edge, Safari; 2. Use scrollbar-width and scrollbar-color properties in Firefox to set scrollbar width and color; 3. Combine the two to achieve cross-browser compatibility; 4. It is recommended to retain accessibility, add hover effects, avoid too narrow sliders, and apply styles to specific containers when necessary, so as to achieve consistent and beautiful scrollbar effects in modern browsers.
Styling a scrollbar with CSS is possible using pseudo-elements and specific properties supported primarily in WebKit-based browsers (like Chrome, Edge, and Safari). While Firefox has limited support, you can still apply basic scrollbar colors in some cases. Here's how to do it effectively.

Using WebKit Scrollbar Pseudo-Elements
WebKit provides a set of pseudo-elements that let you style different parts of the scrollbar. These are not part of the official CSS standard but are widely supported.
Here's a common way to style a custom scrollbar:

/* Target the scrollbar as a whole */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 12px; /* Vertical scrollbar width */ height: 12px; /* Horizontal scrollbar height (if needed) */ } /* Style the track (background of the scrollbar) */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #f1f1f1; border-radius: 10px; } /* Style the thumb (the draggable part) */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #c1c1c1; border-radius: 10px; border: 2px solid #f1f1f1; /* Optional: adds spacing between thumb and track */ } /* Hover effect on the thumb */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #a8a8a8; } /* Optional: style the corner (where horizontal and vertical scrollbars meet) */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-corner { background: #e1e1e1; }
This gives you full control over the appearance of the scrollbar in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.
Styling Scrollbars in Firefox
Firefox supports a simpler approach using the scrollbar-width
and scrollbar-color
properties.

/* For the entire document */ * { scrollbar-width: thin; /* Options: auto, thin, none */ scrollbar-color: #c1c1c1 #f1f1f1; /* thumb and track color */ }
-
scrollbar-width
: controls the thickness. -
scrollbar-color
: sets the thumb and track colors respectively.
Note: These properties only work on elements with overflow, not on all elements universally.
Cross-Browser Considerations
Since WebKit styles are ignored by Firefox and older browsers, you can safely combine both approaches:
/* Firefox */ * { scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: #c1c1 #f1f1f1; } /* WebKit (Chrome, Edge, Safari) */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 12px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #f1f1f1; border-radius: 10px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #c1c1c1; border-radius: 10px; border: 2px solid #f1f1f1; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #a8a8a8; }
This ensures a consistent look where possible.
Tips and Best Practices
- Don't remove scrollbars entirely unless necessary — users rely on visual cues for scrollable content.
- Keep hover states to improve interaction.
- Test on multiple devices — some mobile or touch-based systems hide scrollbars by default.
- Avoid overly thin scrollbars — accessibility matters; make sure the thumb is easy to grab.
You can also apply styles to specific containers instead of globally:
.custom-container::-webkit-scrollbar { height: 8px; width: 8px; }
This is useful when only certain elements (like a chat box or modal) need custom scroll behavior.
Basically, it's not fully standardized, but with a mix of WebKit and Firefox-specific properties, you can achieve a poisoned, custom scrollbar across most modern browsers.
The above is the detailed content of How to style a scrollbar with CSS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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