To create a CSS flip card effect, first use an HTML structure to include the front and back sides, and then use CSS to achieve 3D flip. 1. Create an HTML structure containing .card-container, .card, .card-front and .card-back; 2. Set perspective for .card-container in CSS to create 3D space, set transform-style: preserve-3d and transition effects for .card, and apply rotateY (180deg) to achieve flip when:hover; 3. Set absolute positioning for .card-front and .card-back, backface-visibility: hidden, and initially rotate .card-back 180 degrees to correctly display the content; 4. Optionally, add click flip function through JavaScript, replace :hover with .flipped class to trigger flip; 5. Optimization suggestions include using background images, adjusting transition times, supporting mobile interactions, and ultimately achieving a smooth and visually attractive flip effect.
Creating a fting card effect with CSS is a great way to add interaction and visual appeal to your web projects—like for image galleries, product cards, or profile cards. The effect typically shows one side of a card (front), and when hovered (or clicked), it flips to reveal the back side.

Here's how to build a smooth, 3D flipping card effect using HTML and CSS only .
? 1. Basic HTML Structure
Start with a container for the card and two inner divs for the front and back faces:

<div class="card-container"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-front"> <h3>Front Side</h3> <p>Hover to flip!</p> </div> <div class="card-back"> <h3>Back Side</h3> <p>Surprise content!</p> </div> </div> </div>
? 2. CSS for the Flip Effect
The key to the flip is using 3D transforms and transform-style: preserve-3d
on the parent, along with backface-visibility: hidden
on the faces.
.card-container { width: 200px; height: 300px; perspective: 1000px; /* Creates 3D space */ } .card { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 100%; transform-style: preserve-3d; transition: transform 0.6s ease; } .card-container:hover .card { transform: rotateY(180deg); } .card-front, .card-back { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; backface-visibility: hidden; border-radius: 10px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: white; text-align: center; } .card-front { background-color: #3498db; background-size: cover; background-position: center; } .card-back { background-color: #e74c3c; transform: rotateY(180deg); }
? Key Concepts Explained
perspective
on.card-container
:
This gives depth to the 3D transformation. A lower value makes the flip more dramatic.transform-style: preserve-3d
on.card
:
Ensures child elements (front/back) exist in 3D space, not flattened.backface-visibility: hidden
:
Hides the back of each face when it's facing away (avoids seeing mirrored content).rotateY(180deg)
on hover :
Rotates the entire card 180 degrees around the Y-axis to show the back.transform: rotateY(180deg)
on.card-back
:
Starts the back face already flipped so it appears correctly when the card rotates.
?? Optional: Click to Flip (Over of Hover)
If you want a click-based flip (eg, on mobile), use a little JavaScript:
document.querySelector('.card-container').addEventListener('click', function () { this.classList.toggle('flipped'); });
Then change the CSS hover rule to:
.card-container.flipped .card { transform: rotateY(180deg); }
? Tips for Better Results
- Use images or gradients for more visual impact.
- Adjust
transition
timing for smoother or snapper effects. - You can flip on X-axis (
rotateX
) for a vertical flip. - Test on mobile—consider using
cursor: pointer
or tap zones.
That's it! With just a few lines of CSS, you've got a sleep flipping card. It's not complex, but the 3D effect makes it feel poisoned.
The above is the detailed content of How to create a flipping card effect with CSS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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