Set up the broadcast driver and install the Pusher package, and configure the credentials in the .env file; 2. Enable Broadcast::routes() in the RouteServiceProvider to enable broadcast routing; 3. Create an event class that implements the ShouldBroadcast interface, define broadcastOn, broadcastAs, and broadcastWith methods; 4. Define the authorization logic of the private channel in routes/channels.php; 5. Distribute events through event() or dispatch() in the controller; 6. The front-end uses Laravel Echo to connect to Pusher and listen to events of the specified channel to achieve real-time updates on the client. The complete process ensures that events are safely broadcast from the backend to the frontend, and are suitable for real-time notifications, chats and other scenarios.
Event broadcasting in Laravel allows you to broadcast events from your server to client-side applications in real time, typically using WebSockets. This is useful for features like live notifications, chat systems, or real-time dashboards. Laravel makes this easy with its event broadcasting system, often used with tools like Pusher, Redis, and Laravel Echo.

Here's how to use event broadcasting in Laravel:
1. Set Up Broadcasting Driver
First, choose a broadcasting driver. The most common is Pusher , but Laravel also supports Redis and others.

-
Install the required package:
composer requires pusher/pusher-php-server
In
.env
, set your broadcasting driver and credentials:BROADCAST_DRIVER=pusher
PUSHER_APP_ID=your_app_id PUSHER_APP_KEY=your_app_key PUSHER_APP_SECRET=your_app_secret PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=mt1
- Make sure `config/broadcasting.php` is set to use Pusher (default when configured). --- ### 2. **Enable Broadcasting in RouteServiceProvider** Laravel disables broadcasting routes by default. You need to uncomment the `Broadcast::routes()` line in `App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider` within the `boot` method: ```php use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast; public function boot() { Broadcast::routes(); // ... }
This enables the /broadcasting/auth
route for private channels.
3. Create a Broadcastable Event
Generate an event using Artisan:
php artisan make:event NewMessageSent
In your event class ( NewMessageSent.php
), implement ShouldBroadcast
to make it broadcastable:
<?php namespace App\Events; use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Channel; use Illuminate\Broadcasting\InteractsWithSockets; use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PresenceChannel; use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PrivateChannel; use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast; use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\Dispatchable; use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels; class NewMessageSent implements ShouldBroadcast { use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels; public $message; public function __construct($message) { $this->message = $message; } public function broadcastOn() { return new PrivateChannel('chat.' . $this->message->chat_id); } public function broadcastAs() { return 'message.sent'; } public function broadcastWith() { return ['message' => $this->message->content]; } }
-
broadcastOn()
: Defines the channel (public, private, or presence). -
broadcastAs()
: Optional custom event name. -
broadcastWith()
: Customize data sent to clients.
Use
PrivateChannel
orPresenceChannel
if you need authorization.
4. Authorize Private Channels (if needed)
For private channels like chat.1
, Laravel requires authorization. Define the authorization logic in routes/channels.php
:
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast; Broadcast::channel('chat.{chatId}', function ($user, $chatId) { // Return true if the user can access this chat return $user->chats->contains('id', $chatId); });
This ensures only authorized users receive events on that channel.
5. Dispatch the Event in Your Controller
use App\Events\NewMessageSent; // Inside a controller method event(new NewMessageSent($message)); // Or NewMessageSent::dispatch($message);
When dispatched, Laravel broadcasts the event to the specified channel.
6. Listen on the Client Side with Laravel Echo
Install Laravel Echo and Pusher JS in your frontend:
npm install --save laravel-echo pusher-js
Initialize Laravel Echo in your JS (eg, resources/js/bootstrap.js
):
import Echo from 'laravel-echo'; window.Pusher = require('pusher-js'); window.Echo = new Echo({ broadcaster: 'pusher', key: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY, cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER, encrypted: true, authEndpoint: '/broadcasting/auth', auth: { headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer ' localStorage.getItem('token'), // if using API auth }, }, });
Make sure to expose the Pusher key in
.env
:MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}" MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"
Then, listen for the event:
Echo.private(`chat.1`) .listen('message.sent', (e) => { console.log(e.message); });
If you didn't use broadcastAs()
, use the full event class name:
.listen('.App.Events.NewMessageSent', (e) => { ... })
Summary of Key Steps
- ? Set
BROADCAST_DRIVER
and credentials - ? Run
Broadcast::routes()
in RouteServiceProvider - ? Create event implementing
ShouldBroadcast
- ? Define channel and optional auth in
routes/channels.php
- ? Dispatch event from backend
- ? Use Laravel Echo on frontend to listen
Using event broadcasting in Laravel isn't complicated once you've set up the driver and understand the flow. It works great with Vue/React apps and APIs, especially when combined with Sanctum for SPA authentication.
Basically, just make the event broadcastable, secure the channel if needed, and listen on the frontend.
The above is the detailed content of How to use event broadcasting in Laravel?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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