<del id="kknzh"></del>\n
\n

My Sticky Header<\/h1>\n <\/header>\n\n
\n

Content goes here...<\/p>\n \n

Scroll down to see the sticky effect.<\/p>\n <\/main>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/pre>

Key Points to Remember<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • position: sticky<\/code> works best on direct children of the normal document flow.<\/li>\n
  • It only sticks within its parent container's bounds.<\/li>\n
  • Always set a top<\/code> (or bottom<\/code> , left<\/code> , right<\/code> ) value—otherwise, it won't stick.<\/li>\n
  • Test in your target browsers (it's widely supported in modern ones).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Basically, just use position: sticky<\/code> with top: 0<\/code> , and you're good to go. It's that simple.<\/p>"}

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    Table of Contents
    Use position: sticky on the Header
    Make Sure the Parent Doesn't Limit the Behavior
    Add Visual Polish
    Example HTML Structure
    Key Points to Remember
    Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to create a sticky header with CSS?

    How to create a sticky header with CSS?

    Aug 01, 2025 am 07:07 AM

    To create a sticky header, just use CSS's position: sticky; first apply position: sticky to the head element and set top: 0 to fix it when scrolling to the top of the viewport; make sure that the parent container does not have properties that disable sticky behavior, such as overflow: hidden or transform; to improve visual effects, background colors, box-shadow, z-index and transition animations can be added; finally verify that the HTML structure is correct and the content is enough to trigger scrolling. This method is widely supported in modern browsers and can be implemented without JavaScript.

    How to create a sticky header with CSS?

    Creating a sticky header with CSS is simple and doesn't require JavaScript in most cases. You can achieve it using the position: sticky property. Here's how to do it step by step.

    How to create a sticky header with CSS?

    Use position: sticky on the Header

    The key is to apply position: sticky to your header element and set a top value (usually 0 ) to define when it should stick to the top of the viewport.

     header {
      position: sticky;
      top: 0;
      background-color: white; /* Prevents content from showing through */
      z-index: 100; /* Keeps it above other content */
    }

    This tells the browser: “Stick this element to the top of the viewport once it reaches that position during scrolling.”

    How to create a sticky header with CSS?

    Make Sure the Parent Doesn't Limit the Behavior

    position: sticky only works if the element is not inside a parent with overflow: hidden , overflow: auto , or transform applied—unless that container is the scrolling container itself. So avoid:

     .parent {
      overflow: hidden; /* This can break sticky positioning */
    }

    If you need scrolling inside a container (not the whole page), apply sticky within that scrollable container.

    How to create a sticky header with CSS?

    Add Visual Polish

    A sticky header should feel smooth and professional. Consider adding:

    • A subtle box shadow to separate it from the content
    • A background color to prevent text from overlapping underneath
    • A z-index so it stays on top
     header {
      position: sticky;
      top: 0;
      background: #ffff;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
      z-index: 100;
      padding: 1rem;
      transition: background 0.3s; /* Optional: smooth effects */
    }

    Example HTML Structure

     <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8" />
      <title>Sticky Header</title>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
    </head>
    <body>
      <header>
        <h1>My Sticky Header</h1>
      </header>
    
      <main>
        <p>Content goes here...</p>
        <!-- Add enough content to enable scrolling -->
        <p style="height: 150vh;">Scroll down to see the sticky effect.</p>
      </main>
    </body>
    </html>

    Key Points to Remember

    • position: sticky works best on direct children of the normal document flow.
    • It only sticks within its parent container's bounds.
    • Always set a top (or bottom , left , right ) value—otherwise, it won't stick.
    • Test in your target browsers (it's widely supported in modern ones).

    Basically, just use position: sticky with top: 0 , and you're good to go. It's that simple.

    The above is the detailed content of How to create a sticky header with CSS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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