How to work with database seeding in Laravel?
Aug 01, 2025 am 07:03 AMThe effective usage methods of Laravel database filling are as follows: 1. Use php artisan make:seeder UserSeeder to create a fill class, and insert data through the DB facade or Eloquent in the run() method; 2. It is recommended to generate test data in combination with the model factory, use php artisan make:factory UserFactory --model=User to create a factory, and call User::factory()->count(50)->create() in the seeder to generate data in batches, and support the construction of associated data through for(), has() and other methods; 3. In the run() method of DatabaseSeeder, call other seeders through $this->call([UserSeeder::class, PostSeeder::class]) to control the execution order; 4. Use php artisan db:seed runs all fills, or add --class=UserSeeder to specify a single fill class. During development, you can use php artisan migrate:fresh --seed to reset and refill the database (note that this command will delete all tables, only for development environment use); 5. Best practices include: only populating data in non-production environments, judging the environment through app()->environment('local', 'testing'), using the --class parameter to test the seeder separately, using the factory relationship method to build complex data structures, and the seeder can be reused to support different test scenarios. In short, Laravel's fill system can effectively maintain the consistency and manageability of development and test data in combination with the factory, but do not execute fill commands in production environments.
Working with database seeing in Laravel is a great way to populate your database with test or initial data during development or testing. It helps you set up consistent data across environments and make testing easier. Here's how to effectively use database seeing in Laravel.

1. Create Seeders
Laravel uses seeders to insert data into your database. You can create a seeder using the Artisan command:
php artisan make:seeder UserSeeder
This creates a file in database/seeders/UserSeeder.php
. Inside the run()
method, you can insert data using Eloquent or the Query Builder:

public function run() { DB::table('users')->insert([ 'name' => 'John Doe', 'email' => 'john@example.com', 'password' => bcrypt('password'), ]); }
Or with Eloquent (if you have a model):
User::factory()->create([ 'name' => 'Admin User', 'email' => 'admin@example.com', ]);
2. Use Model Factory (Recommended)
Factory help generate large amounts of realistic test data. First, create a factory:

php artisan make:factory UserFactory --model=User
Define it in database/factories/UserFactory.php
:
protected $model = User::class; public function definition() { Return [ 'name' => fake()->name(), 'email' => fake()->unique()->safeEmail(), 'password' => bcrypt('password'), ]; }
Then use it in your seeder:
public function run() { User::factory()->count(50)->create(); }
You can also create relationships:
Post::factory() ->count(100) ->for(User::factory()) ->create();
3. Call Seeders from the Main Seeder
By default, Laravel runs the DatabaseSeeder
class. You can call other seeders from its run()
method:
public function run() { $this->call([ UserSeeder::class, PostSeeder::class, CommentSeeder::class, ]); }
This allows you to organize seeing logic and control the order.
4. Run the Seeders
To run all seeders:
php artisan db:seed
To run a specific seeder:
php artisan db:seed --class=UserSeeder
During development, you might want to refresh the database and re-seed:
php artisan migrate:fresh --seed
Or if you only want to re-seed without re-migrating:
php artisan db:seed
?? Warning :
migrate:fresh
drops all tables, so only use it in development.
5. Tips and Best Practices
Only seed in non-production environments
Wrap seeing logic in checks if needed:if (app()->environment('local', 'testing')) { User::factory()->count(10)->create(); }
Use
--class
to test individual seeders
Helps during development to avoid re-seeding everything.Leverage relationships in factories
Usefor()
,has()
, andhasAttached()
to build complex data:User::factory() ->has(Post::factory()->count(3)) ->create();
Seeders are reusable
You can call the same seeder multiple times (eg, for testing different scenarios).
Basically, Laravel's seeing system is flexible and works best when combined with factories. It keeps your dev and testing data consistent and easy to manage. Just remember not to run seeing commands on production.
The above is the detailed content of How to work with database seeding in Laravel?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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