python send email with attachment example
Aug 01, 2025 am 06:14 AMTo send emails with attachments, you need to use the smtplib and email modules, 1. Configure the sender, recipient, password and SMTP server; 2. Create a MIMEMultipart message and set the sender, recipient and subject; 3. Add the email body; 4. Use MIMEBase to read the file and encode it as base64, and add the attachment header; 5. Connect to smtp.gmail.com:587, enable TLS, log in and send the email, and finally close the connection. After the email is sent successfully, it will prompt "Email sent successfully!".
Sending an email with an attachment in Python is straightforward using the built-in smtplib
and email
modules. Below is a practical example that shows how to send an email with a file attachment (eg, a PDF, text file, etc.) via Gmail's SMTP server.

? Basic Example: Send Email with Attachment
import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.base import MIMEBase from email import encoders import os # Email configuration sender_email = "your_email@gmail.com" sender_password = "your_password" # Use app password for Gmail recipient_email = "recipient@example.com" subject = "Email with Attachment" body = "Hi, please find the attached file." # File to attach filename = "example.pdf" # Change to your file path filepath = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), filename) # Create message container msg = MIMEMultipart() msg['From'] = sender_email msg['To'] = recipient_email msg['Subject'] = subject # Attach body text msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain')) # Attach file if os.path.exists(filepath): with open(filepath, "rb") as attachment: part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream') part.set_payload(attachment.read()) encoders.encode_base64(part) part.add_header( 'Content-Disposition', f'attachment; filename= {os.path.basename(filename)}' ) msg.attach(part) else: print(f"File {filepath} not found!") exit() # Connect to Gmail's SMTP server try: server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587) server.starttls() # Enable security server.login(sender_email, sender_password) text = msg.as_string() server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_email, text) server.quit() print("Email sent successfully!") except Exception as e: print(f"Error: {e}")
? Important Notes
- Gmail Users : If you're using Gmail, you can't use your regular password unless you enable 2FA and generate an App Password .
- Replace
your_password
with the app password , not your actual Google account password. - Make sure "Less secure app access" is disabled (it's deprecated; use app passwords instead).
? Supported Attachments
This works with any file type:
-
.pdf
,.txt
,.docx
,.xlsx
,.jpg
,.zip
, etc. Just update thefilename
andfilepath
.
For
.docx
or.xlsx
, you might want to set the MIME type more specifically, butapplication/octet-stream
works universally.
?? Tips
- Use
os.path
orpathlib
to handle file paths safely across OS. - You can attach multiple files using a loop.
- Always close the attachment file (using
with open()
handles this).
? Multiple Attachments (Quick Snippet)
for file in ['file1.txt', 'image.jpg']: if os.path.exists(file): with open(file, "rb") as f: part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream') part.set_payload(f.read()) encoders.encode_base64(part) part.add_header('Content-Disposition', f'attachment; filename={file}') msg.attach(part)
That's it — this method is reliable and doesn't require external libraries like yagmail
(though those can simplify things). Just pure Python standard libraries.
Basically just plug in your credentials, file, and email details — and it works.

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