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Table of Contents
? Basic Example: Send Email with Attachment
? Important Notes
? Supported Attachments
?? Tips
? Multiple Attachments (Quick Snippet)
Home Backend Development Python Tutorial python send email with attachment example

python send email with attachment example

Aug 01, 2025 am 06:14 AM
java programming

To send emails with attachments, you need to use the smtplib and email modules, 1. Configure the sender, recipient, password and SMTP server; 2. Create a MIMEMultipart message and set the sender, recipient and subject; 3. Add the email body; 4. Use MIMEBase to read the file and encode it as base64, and add the attachment header; 5. Connect to smtp.gmail.com:587, enable TLS, log in and send the email, and finally close the connection. After the email is sent successfully, it will prompt "Email sent successfully!".

python send email with attachment example

Sending an email with an attachment in Python is straightforward using the built-in smtplib and email modules. Below is a practical example that shows how to send an email with a file attachment (eg, a PDF, text file, etc.) via Gmail's SMTP server.

python send email with attachment example

? Basic Example: Send Email with Attachment

 import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
import os

# Email configuration
sender_email = "your_email@gmail.com"
sender_password = "your_password" # Use app password for Gmail
recipient_email = "recipient@example.com"
subject = "Email with Attachment"
body = "Hi, please find the attached file."

# File to attach
filename = "example.pdf" # Change to your file path
filepath = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), filename)

# Create message container
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = sender_email
msg['To'] = recipient_email
msg['Subject'] = subject

# Attach body text
msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))

# Attach file
if os.path.exists(filepath):
    with open(filepath, "rb") as attachment:
        part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
        part.set_payload(attachment.read())
    encoders.encode_base64(part)
    part.add_header(
        'Content-Disposition',
        f'attachment; filename= {os.path.basename(filename)}'
    )
    msg.attach(part)
else:
    print(f"File {filepath} not found!")
    exit()

# Connect to Gmail's SMTP server
try:
    server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    server.starttls() # Enable security
    server.login(sender_email, sender_password)
    text = msg.as_string()
    server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_email, text)
    server.quit()
    print("Email sent successfully!")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Error: {e}")

? Important Notes

  • Gmail Users : If you're using Gmail, you can't use your regular password unless you enable 2FA and generate an App Password .
  • Replace your_password with the app password , not your actual Google account password.
  • Make sure "Less secure app access" is disabled (it's deprecated; use app passwords instead).

? Supported Attachments

This works with any file type:

  • .pdf , .txt , .docx , .xlsx , .jpg , .zip , etc. Just update the filename and filepath .

For .docx or .xlsx , you might want to set the MIME type more specifically, but application/octet-stream works universally.

python send email with attachment example

?? Tips

  • Use os.path or pathlib to handle file paths safely across OS.
  • You can attach multiple files using a loop.
  • Always close the attachment file (using with open() handles this).

? Multiple Attachments (Quick Snippet)

 for file in ['file1.txt', 'image.jpg']:
    if os.path.exists(file):
        with open(file, "rb") as f:
            part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
            part.set_payload(f.read())
        encoders.encode_base64(part)
        part.add_header('Content-Disposition', f'attachment; filename={file}')
        msg.attach(part)

That's it — this method is reliable and doesn't require external libraries like yagmail (though those can simplify things). Just pure Python standard libraries.

Basically just plug in your credentials, file, and email details — and it works.

python send email with attachment example

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