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Table of Contents
利用 border 屬性創(chuàng)建基本三角形
創(chuàng)建不同方向的三角形
使用 transform 模擬更復(fù)雜的三角形效果
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to create a triangle shape using pure CSS?

How to create a triangle shape using pure CSS?

Jul 31, 2025 pm 12:43 PM

要用純CSS創(chuàng)建三角形,最常用的方法是利用邊框特性。1. 設(shè)置元素寬高為0,僅通過邊框撐起空間;2. 將不需要顯示的邊框設(shè)為transparent;3. 改變某一邊框顏色決定三角形方向,如border-bottom控制向上三角形;4. 可使用transform實(shí)現(xiàn)更復(fù)雜效果,如旋轉(zhuǎn)或動(dòng)畫。例如,向右三角形設(shè)置border-left有顏色,其他邊框透明,而transform配合偽元素適合制作圖標(biāo)或箭頭。

How to create a triangle shape using pure CSS?

要用純 CSS 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)三角形,其實(shí)方法很直接:利用邊框(border)的特性來實(shí)現(xiàn)。核心思路是把元素的內(nèi)容區(qū)域縮為 0,再通過設(shè)置不同顏色或透明的邊框來形成三角形狀。

How to create a triangle shape using pure CSS?

下面來看看幾種常見做法和使用場(chǎng)景。


利用 border 屬性創(chuàng)建基本三角形

這是最常用也是最簡(jiǎn)單的方式。原理是讓一個(gè) div 的寬高為 0,然后給它加上不同方向的邊框,隱藏不需要的部分。

How to create a triangle shape using pure CSS?
.triangle {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 50px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 100px solid red;
}

這樣就能畫出一個(gè)紅色向上的三角形。你可以調(diào)整邊框大小和顏色來改變形狀和樣式。

關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):

How to create a triangle shape using pure CSS?
  • 把寬高設(shè)為 0,只靠邊框撐起空間
  • 不需要顯示的邊框設(shè)為 transparent
  • 改變哪一邊的邊框顏色,就能決定三角形朝哪個(gè)方向

創(chuàng)建不同方向的三角形

只需要調(diào)整哪一邊有顏色,其他方向設(shè)為透明即可:

  • 向上:border-bottom 有顏色
  • 向下:border-top 有顏色
  • 向左:border-right 有顏色
  • 向右:border-left 有顏色

比如向右的三角形可以這樣寫:

.triangle-right {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-top: 50px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
  border-left: 100px solid blue;
}

使用 transform 模擬更復(fù)雜的三角形效果

雖然 border 方法已經(jīng)夠用,但如果你想做斜角、旋轉(zhuǎn)或者動(dòng)畫效果,可以用 transform 配合偽元素來實(shí)現(xiàn)。

例如:

.arrow {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  background-color: green;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
  position: relative;
}

配合偽元素還可以做出帶邊框的三角箭頭等復(fù)雜圖形。這種方式適合在圖標(biāo)或提示組件中使用。


基本上就這些方法了。最常用的還是 border 實(shí)現(xiàn),簡(jiǎn)單又兼容性好;如果想做動(dòng)畫或更精細(xì)的樣式,可以考慮 transform 或 SVG 方案。

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