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Table of Contents
Basic structure: HTML structure should be clear
Style preparation: Turn on 3D space and hide the back
Implementing flip: Trigger the rotation action
Tips: Adjust details more naturally
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to create a flip card effect with CSS?

How to create a flip card effect with CSS?

Jul 31, 2025 pm 12:37 PM

To create a flipped card effect using CSS, the key is to utilize 3D conversion and cascade control. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Build an HTML structure, set the outer container card-container and the internal front and back faces; 2. Set the style, open the 3D space through perspective, use transform-style: preserve-3d to maintain the 3D effect of child elements, and hide the back content through backface-visibility: hidden; 3. Use:hover pseudo-class or JavaScript to trigger the rotateY transformation to achieve flip animation; 4. Adjust the card size, shadow and other details to enhance the visual effect and interactive experience.

How to create a flip card effect with CSS?

Want to use CSS to make a flip card effect? In fact, it is not difficult. The key is to understand how to use CSS's 3D conversion and casing to achieve visual "flip" effect. The core idea is to let the front and rear faces share the same space, and toggle which side to display by rotating the container.

How to create a flip card effect with CSS?

The following are several steps to achieve this effect:


Basic structure: HTML structure should be clear

You need an outer container with two parts: front and back. The structure is roughly as follows:

How to create a flip card effect with CSS?
 <div class="card-container">
  <div class="card">
    <div class="front">Positive content</div>
    <div class="back">Back content</div>
  </div>
</div>

The advantage of this is that it is convenient to control flip animations in a unified manner, and front and back can set styles independently.


Style preparation: Turn on 3D space and hide the back

In order for the card to be flipped, the 3D rendering context needs to be turned on. At the same time, only the front side is displayed by default, and the back side should be hidden.

How to create a flip card effect with CSS?
 .card-container {
  perspective: 1000px; /* Turn on 3D effect*/
}

.card {
  position: relative;
  width: 200px;
  height: 300px;
  transform-style: preserve-3d; /* Keep the 3D space of the child elements*/
  transition: transform 0.6s; /* Add animation transition*/
}

.front, .back {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  backface-visibility: hidden; /* hide the back*/
}

.back {
  transform: rotateY(180deg); /* The initial state has the back side facing back*/
}

There are three key points in this code:

  • perspective controls viewing angle distance
  • transform-style: preserve-3d keeps the transformation in three-dimensional space
  • backface-visibility: hidden ensures that the reverse content on the other side cannot be seen when flipped

Implementing flip: Trigger the rotation action

You can trigger flips by hovering, clicking, or JavaScript. The most common one is to use :hover to simulate interactive behavior:

 .card-container:hover .card {
  transform: rotateY(180deg); /* horizontal flip*/
}

In this way, when the mouse is moved up, the card will turn over and display the content on the back. If you want to support click flip, you can use JavaScript to dynamically switch the class name or directly modify the transform attribute.


Tips: Adjust details more naturally

  • The card size must be clear : if the width and height are not set, the layout may be wrong.
  • z-index is not very suitable : because 3D transformation is used, hierarchical control mainly relies on the transformation order rather than z-index.
  • Shadows can be added to enhance the three-dimensional sense :
 .card {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

Basically that's it. As long as the HTML structure is clear and the CSS is set correctly, you can easily create a cool-looking flip card effect. Although the process needs to be paid attention to in detail, it is also easy to transform it into vertical flips or other animations after mastering the principles.

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