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Table of Contents
1. Check whether the connection string format is correct
2. Make sure the correct JDBC or database driver is used
3. Check remote access permissions and firewall settings
4. Quickly verify connections using a simple test program
Home Database Mysql Tutorial Troubleshooting MySQL Connection String and Driver Issues

Troubleshooting MySQL Connection String and Driver Issues

Jul 31, 2025 am 09:30 AM
mysql 連接字符串

When you cannot connect to the MySQL database, you should first check the connection string format and driver version. 1. Check whether the connection string format is correct. Common errors include port number, database name, parameter symbol errors and driver prefix errors. It is recommended to use the generation tool to verify the format and pay attention to escaping special characters; 2. Ensure that the correct JDBC or database driver is used in different languages, pay attention to version compatibility, dependency configuration and driver class name changes, and check the log to confirm whether the driver loads successfully; 3. Check remote access permissions and firewall settings, including MySQL user permissions, bind-address configuration and server firewall rules, and open port 3306 and remote access permissions; 4. Use a simple test program to quickly verify the connection, run the tests through Java or Python sample code, and locate the problem according to the exception output. Follow the above steps to check, the connection problem can be basically solved.

Troubleshooting MySQL Connection String and Driver Issues

If you cannot connect to the MySQL database, the problem is often the connection string or driver configuration. Don't rush to doubt the network or database service itself. First check the connection string format and driver version, which are the most prone to errors.

Troubleshooting MySQL Connection String and Driver Issues

1. Check whether the connection string format is correct

MySQL's connection string formats vary slightly in different programming languages and frameworks, but the basic structure is similar. Common formats are as follows:

 jdbc:mysql://host:port/database?user=username&password=password

Or in Python:

Troubleshooting MySQL Connection String and Driver Issues
 mysql mysqlconnector://username:password@host:port/database

Common errors:

  • Wrong port number (default is 3306)
  • The database name is misspelled or does not exist
  • Parameter order or symbol error (such as forget ? or & )
  • The wrong driver prefix was used, such as writing mysqlconnector as mysql_connector

suggestion:

Troubleshooting MySQL Connection String and Driver Issues
  • Verify the format using the connection string generation tool, such as JDBC URL Generator
  • If you use a configuration file, please pay attention to escape special characters, such as if there is @ or : in the password, you need to use a URL to encode it

2. Make sure the correct JDBC or database driver is used

Different languages use different drivers. Java usually uses mysql-connector-java , and Python may use mysqlclient or mysql-connector-python .

FAQ:

  • Driver version and MySQL server version are incompatible
  • No driver added to project dependencies or classpath
  • Deprecated driver class names are used (for example, the old version is com.mysql.jdbc.Driver and the new version is com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver )

suggestion:

  • Check MySQL official documentation to confirm driver version compatibility
  • If it is a Maven project, confirm that the correct dependencies are introduced in pom.xml
  • Check whether there is ClassNotFoundException or No suitable driver found in the log, which means that the driver is not loading.

3. Check remote access permissions and firewall settings

Even if the connection string and driver are fine, it may be that the database does not allow remote connections.

Common Situations:

  • MySQL only allows local access by default (bind-address = 127.0.0.1)
  • User permissions do not have remote connections open (for example, users are only allowed to log in from localhost)
  • Server firewall or cloud platform security group limits port 3306

suggestion:

  • Execute in MySQL:
     GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'youruser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
  • Modify bind-address in my.cnf or my.ini to 0.0.0.0
  • Check server firewall commands, for example:
     sudo ufw allows 3306

4. Quickly verify connections using a simple test program

Write a minimum runnable test program to quickly confirm what the problem lies.

Java example:

 import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class TestMySQL {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb";
        String user = "root";
        String password = "password";

        try {
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            System.out.println("Connection successful!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Python example (using mysql-connector):

 import mysql.connector

config = {
    'user': 'root',
    'password': 'password',
    'host': '127.0.0.1',
    'database': 'testdb',
}

try:
    cnx = mysql.connector.connect(**config)
    print("Connected successfully!")
except mysql.connector.Error as err:
    print(f"Connection failed: {err}")

When running the test program, pay attention to viewing the complete exception output, and you can usually locate specific problems.


Although the connection problem seems simple, it is easy to get stuck due to small details. Start by connecting the string and the driver version, then checking the permissions and firewall, and finally verifying with test code. These are basically the steps.

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