Prepare font files in .woff2, .woff, and optional .ttf/.otf formats using tools like Font Squirrel, ensuring proper licensing. 2. Define @font-face rules in CSS with font-family, src paths, format hints, and font-display: swap for visibility during load, creating separate rules for different weights or styles. 3. Apply the custom font in CSS using the defined font-family name with fallbacks. 4. Optimize performance by using WOFF2, limiting font variations, subsetting characters, hosting on a fast CDN, and preloading critical fonts with crossorigin attribute. This ensures consistent, efficient, and legally compliant custom typography across devices.
Using @font-face
lets you embed custom fonts directly into your website, so visitors see your preferred typography without needing the font installed on their device. Here's how to do it right.

1. Prepare Your Font Files
First, make sure you have the font files in multiple formats. For broad browser compatibility, use:
-
.woff2
(modern browsers, smaller file size) -
.woff
(widely supported) -
.ttf
or.otf
(optional fallback) -
.eot
(legacy IE support, rarely needed now)
You can convert fonts using tools like Font Squirrel’s Generator.

?? Only use fonts you have the license to embed on the web.
2. Define the @font-face Rule
Add the @font-face
rule in your CSS file (or inside a <style></style>
tag):

@font-face { font-family: 'CustomFont'; src: url('fonts/customfont.woff2') format('woff2'), url('fonts/customfont.woff') format('woff'); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; /* Ensures text remains visible during load */ }
font-family
: The name you’ll use later in your CSS.src
: Paths to your font files, with format hints.font-weight
/font-style
: Specify if this is bold, italic, etc.font-display: swap
: Prevents invisible text during loading (FOIT).
You can define multiple @font-face
rules for different weights or styles:
@font-face { font-family: 'CustomFont'; src: url('fonts/customfont-bold.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; }
3. Use the Custom Font in Your Styles
Once defined, apply the font like any standard one:
body { font-family: 'CustomFont', Arial, sans-serif; }
The browser will load and use your custom font. If it fails, it falls back to Arial.
4. Optimize for Performance
Custom fonts can slow down your site if not handled well:
- Use WOFF2 when possible — it’s compressed and efficient.
- Limit the number of font weights/styles you load.
- Consider subset fonts (e.g., only Latin characters) if you don’t need full Unicode.
- Host fonts on the same domain or a fast CDN.
You can also preload critical fonts:
<link rel="preload" href="fonts/customfont.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
? Use
crossorigin
even if same domain — it’s required for font preloading.
That’s it. With @font-face
, you’ve got full control over your typography. Just remember licensing, formats, and performance.
The above is the detailed content of How to use @font-face for custom fonts?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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