How to fix 'The file is too large for the destination file system'
Jul 30, 2025 am 01:48 AMWhen you encounter a prompt that "the file is too large to copy to the target file system", it is usually because the target device uses the FAT32 format and does not support a single file of more than 4GB. 1. You can format the USB or hard disk into NTFS or exFAT to support larger files. NTFS is suitable for Windows and exFAT is compatible with Windows and Mac; 2. Use 7-Zip, WinRAR and other tools to divide large files and merge them after transmission; 3. Use Robocopy, TeraCopy and other tools to improve copy efficiency or bypass restrictions; 4. Check the device to confirm the current file system type to avoid misjudgment. Choose the right method according to actual needs to solve the problem.
When you encounter the prompt "File is too large to copy to the target file system", it is usually because the file you are trying to copy exceeds the maximum file size limit supported by the target storage device. The most common situation is to copy large files (such as more than 4GB) to USB drives or mobile hard drives using FAT32 format. Here are some practical solutions.

1. Format the USB or hard disk to NTFS or exFAT
FAT32 is an old format and does not support a single file larger than 4GB. If you need to copy large files frequently, such as high-definition videos, game images, etc., it is recommended to format the storage device to NTFS or exFAT , both of which support larger files.
- NTFS: Suitable for Windows computers, with good reading and writing performance, but Mac can only read and not write (unless additional drivers are installed)
- exFAT: better compatibility, both Windows and Mac can read and write, suitable for cross-platform use
Operation steps:

- Insert a USB drive or hard drive
- Open "This Computer" or "My Computer" and right-click on the device → "Format"
- Select NTFS or exFAT in the file system
- Click "Start" to complete the formatting (note: the data will be cleared)
Remember to back up important information in advance and format it.
2. Split large files and merge them
If you don't want to change the file system and do need to transfer a particularly large file, you can consider using tools to "slice" it into multiple small files, pass it over and merge it back.

Common tools include:
- 7-Zip (Free)
- WinRAR (paid but trial)
- HJSplit (easy to use)
General operation process:
- Right-click on the original file and select "Add to compressed package"
- Set the "volume size", for example, set to 2GB per volume
- Copy all volume files to the target device
- Just decompress or merge on the target device
This method is suitable for occasional use, but if you transfer large files frequently, the first method is recommended.
3. Bypass restrictions using command line or third-party tools
Sometimes you may not have permission to format the device, or want to deal with it temporarily. At this time, some tools can be used to assist:
- Robocopy (Windows comes with command line tools, which are more powerful than ordinary replication)
- TeraCopy (third-party copy tool, can skip errors and continue copying)
- FastCopy (fast speed, good compatibility)
These tools may not necessarily directly break through file system limitations, but they can give more options when copying fails, such as skipping, retrying, etc., which can also improve replication efficiency.
4. Check and confirm the file system type
Sometimes you think the device is no longer FAT32, but in fact it is still. You can first check the file system currently used by the target device to avoid useless work.
View method:
- Turn on "This Computer" after plugging in the device
- Right-click on Device → Properties
- Check the "File System" column
If it is FAT32, it means that the problem lies here.
Basically these are the methods. Don't panic when encountering this problem. In most cases, you only need to change the file system. If it is not convenient to change the format, you can also temporarily deal with it by splitting the file.
The above is the detailed content of How to fix 'The file is too large for the destination file system'. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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