Laravel provides a variety of built-in security mechanisms to protect against common vulnerabilities. 1. Prevent CSRF attacks: Laravel enables CSRF protection by default, verify the source of requests through the _token field in the form. It is recommended to use the @csrf directive to automatically add tokens. Sanctum or Passport should be used in API or front-end separation projects for authentication, and avoid closing VerifyCsrfToken middleware; 2. Encrypt passwords with Bcrypt: Laravel uses Bcrypt to encrypt user passwords by default. It is recommended to use Hash::make() method when registering or modifying passwords. Login verification is recommended to use Auth facade to automatically handle. Password fields should not be set to be batch-assignable, and other sensitive data can be encrypted by Crypt service; 3. Prevent SQL injection and XSS attacks: Eloquent ORM and query builders prevent SQL by default Injection, try to avoid splicing original SQL. If you want to use parameter binding, the {{ }} of the Blade template automatically escapes HTML. When outputting untrusted content, use {!!!} with caution and clean up user input; 4. Use middleware to control access: use auth middleware to restrict login access. Custom middleware can combine Policy and Gate to achieve fine-grained permission control, or middleware can be added uniformly in the controller or routing file.
Laravel provides many built-in security mechanisms that can help developers avoid common security vulnerabilities. But relying on the framework itself is not enough, and these functions need to be properly configured and used.

1. Prevent CSRF attacks (Cross-Site Request Forgery)
Laravel enables CSRF protection mechanism by default. It verifies that the request comes from a legitimate source by inserting a hidden _token
field in each form.
- Every time you submit a request such as POST, PUT, DELETE, etc., you need to bring this token.
- If you are using the Blade template and use the
@csrf
directive, this token will be automatically added. - When writing API interfaces or front-end separation projects, remember to use Sanctum or Passport to manage token authentication instead of turning off CSRF completely.
In order to facilitate testing, some developers directly turn off VerifyCsrfToken
middleware, which will leave a security risk after it is launched, and this practice should be avoided.

2. Encrypt password using Bcrypt
Laravel uses Bcrypt to encrypt user passwords by default, rather than plaintext storage.
- When registering or modifying passwords, it is recommended to use
Hash::make()
method. - When logging in to verify, use
Auth
facade to automatically handle the comparison logic, and do not write the comparison code yourself. - Do not set the password field to mass assignable to prevent accidental overwrites.
In addition, if you need to encrypt other sensitive data (such as ID number and mobile phone number), you can consider using Laravel's encryption service Crypt
, which is based on OpenSSL and AES-256-CBC.

3. Prevent SQL injection and XSS attacks
Laravel's Eloquent ORM and query builder have already performed parameter binding processing by default to effectively prevent SQL injection.
Try to use Eloquent or query constructor to operate the database to avoid splicing the original SQL.
-
If you must use native SQL, use parameter binding to pass the value, for example:
DB::select('select * from users where id = ?', [1]);
For XSS (cross-site scripting attack), the double curly braces {{ }}
in the Blade template have been automatically escaped.
- If you need to output HTML content, be sure to make sure the content is trustworthy when using
{!! !!}
, otherwise it is easy to introduce risks. - For content submitted by users, such as comments, introductions and other fields, it is best to clean up before displaying it. A library like
HTML Purifier
can be used.
4. Use middleware to control access rights
Laravel provides a flexible middleware system that can be used to restrict access to certain pages or interfaces.
- A common practice is to restrict only logged-in users to access certain routes through
auth
middleware. - You can customize middleware to check role permissions, such as administrators can access the background.
- Combining Policy and Gate allows for finer granular permission control.
For example, you can restrict a controller to be accessed only by authenticated users in this way:
public function __construct() { $this->middleware('auth'); }
Or add middleware to the routing file:
Route::middleware(['auth'])->group(function () { Route::get('/dashboard', [DashboardController::class, 'index']); });
Basically these common but practical safety measures. Laravel has laid the foundation for you, the key is how you use it.
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