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Table of Contents
What is object-fit ?
What are the common object-fit values?
Things to note in actual use
Compatibility and Alternatives
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial Describe the `object-fit` property for images/videos

Describe the `object-fit` property for images/videos

Jul 29, 2025 am 02:29 AM
圖像/視頻

object-fit is a CSS property that controls how images or videos scale and align within their containers. 1. fill: stretch and fill the container, which may be deformed; 2. contain: maintain scale scale, display the content in full, and leave blank; 3. cover: maintain scale coverage of the container, which may be cropped; 4. none: maintain the original size, which may be incomplete; 5. scale-down: reduce the proportion, and the effect is similar to containing but not enlarged. When using it, be careful that the container must have a fixed width and height, and avoid setting width:auto or height:auto. Compatibility is good, but in older browsers you can consider background images or JavaScript alternatives. Suitable for responsive design, improving picture layout flexibility.

Describe the `object-fit` property for images/videos

When you insert pictures or videos into web pages, you often encounter problems with mismatch in size ratios. For example, a container is square, but the picture is horizontal or vertical. object-fit comes in handy at this time - it controls how the picture or video adapts to its container.

Describe the `object-fit` property for images/videos

What is object-fit ?

object-fit is an attribute in CSS that defines how replacement elements (such as <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175372739342769.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="Describe the `object-fit` property for images/videos" > or <video></video> ) are aligned and scaled within their containers. You can understand it as "how to fill the frame without deforming it."

This property is especially suitable for responsive designs, especially when maintaining visual consistency at different screen sizes.

Describe the `object-fit` property for images/videos

What are the common object-fit values?

There are several commonly used values, and each has different effects:

  • fill : stretching to fill the entire container, regardless of the original proportion, may deform.
  • contain : Keep scaled to ensure that the entire picture/video can be displayed and may leave blank space.
  • cover : Keep scaled until the container is fully covered, possibly cropping out some of the content.
  • none : Keep the original image size, do not scale, and only part of the content may be displayed.
  • scale-down : Shrink the image in an equal ratio, the effect is similar to contain , but the image will not be enlarged.

If you are not sure which one to use, cover and contain are the most commonly used options. The former is suitable for background pictures and avatar displays; the latter is suitable for scenes that require complete display, such as pictures on product details pages.

Describe the `object-fit` property for images/videos

Things to note in actual use

Although object-fit is convenient, there are several points to note:

  • It must be used on containers with specific width and height set, otherwise the effect may not be as expected.
  • Different browsers have slightly different support, but modern browsers basically support it.
  • If you are using the <img alt="Describe the `object-fit` property for images/videos" > tag and want object-fit to take effect, you cannot set width: auto or height: auto to the image itself, otherwise it will break the proportional adaptation.

For example:

 .image-container {
  width: 300px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.image-container img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

This way you can keep the picture filled with the container at all times and keep the proportions without deforming.


Compatibility and Alternatives

Although most modern browsers support object-fit , they are not compatible in some older browsers (such as IE). If you need to support these environments, consider the following:

  • Use background image with background-size: cover/contain instead.
  • Use JavaScript polyfill to simulate object-fit behavior.
  • Or directly accept the results of the image stretching seen by some users.

For most projects, it is enough to use object-fit directly, especially for websites for mobile users.


Basically that's it. Using object-fit rationally can make your image layout more flexible and avoid the trouble caused by manual drawing trimming.

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