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Table of Contents
What does gap do?
gap in Flexbox
Usage
Browser support
Common gotchas
gap in CSS Grid
Why it's more useful in Grid
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial What is the `gap` property in Flexbox and Grid?

What is the `gap` property in Flexbox and Grid?

Jul 28, 2025 am 04:29 AM

The gap attribute is used in CSS to control the spacing between elements in the layout, and has different manifestations in Flexbox and Grid. 1. Gap is the abbreviation of row-gap and column-gap, which can set the spacing between rows and columns at the same time; 2. In Flexbox, modern browsers have widely supported it, but only affects the spacing of the spindle and cross-axis when flex-wrap is enabled; 3. It is better to support it in Grid and can control the spacing of rows and columns of two-dimensional layouts more flexibly; 4. It is recommended to avoid compatibility issues between old browsers when using it, and give priority to replacing margins to achieve cleaner layouts.

What is the `gap` property in Flexbox and Grid?

The gap property in CSS is used to control the space between items in a layout. It works in both Flexbox and Grid, but its behavior and support different slightly between the two.

What is the `gap` property in Flexbox and Grid?

What does gap do?

In simple terms, gap sets the amount of space between rows and/or columns of layout items. It's a shortand for row-gap and column-gap . You can use it like this:

 .container {
  gap: 10px 20px; /* row-gap column-gap */
}

Or just one value for equal spacing:

What is the `gap` property in Flexbox and Grid?
 gap: 20px; /* same for rows and columns */

Now let's look at how it works in each layout model.


gap in Flexbox

Flexbox originally didn't support the gap property, but modern browsers now support it in most cases.

What is the `gap` property in Flexbox and Grid?

Usage

 .flex-container {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px; /* space between flex items */
}

You can also specify row and column gaps separately:

 gap: 10px 20px; /* vertical horizontal */

Browser support

Make sure you're not targeting very old browsers — gap in Flexbox has solid support now, but if you need to support older versions of Firefox or Safari, you might still run into issues.

Also, gap in Flexbox only works on the main axis and cross axis spacing when using flex-wrap: wrap . If your flex items are all in a single line, gap only affects spacing between items in that line.

Common gotchas

  • It doesn't add space before the first item or after the last one.
  • It doesn't work if you're using margin tricks to space items — gap replaces that need.

gap in CSS Grid

Grid has supported gap from the start, and it's much more powerful here.

Usage

 .grid-container {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px; /* equal spacing */
}

Or:

 gap: 15px 30px; /* row-gap column-gap */

You can also use the longhand versions:

 row-gap: 10px;
column-gap: 20px;

Why it's more useful in Grid

Because Grid is inherently two-dimensional (rows and columns), gap helps create clean, readable spacing between cells. It works consistently and predictably, and it's widely supported.

If you're using CSS Grid for layouts like dashboards or image grids, gap is essential for making things look clean and aligned.


Tips for using gap

Here are a few practical tips to keep in mind:

  • Use gap instead of margins when possible — it avoids double spacing and keeps your layout cleaner.
  • Combine gap with padding on the container to avoid uneven spacing around the edges.
  • Always check browser compatibility if you're supporting older environments.

If you're building modern layouts, especially with Grid, gap is a must-know property.


Basically that's it.

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