Neumorphism is a UI style that combines flat and quasi-physical design, achieving a three-dimensional effect of floating or sagging elements through soft shadows. 1. The background and element colors need to be similar to the color to achieve a sense of fusion, such as #e0e0e0 for both body and buttons; 2. Use double shadows to create a three-dimensional sense, with the outer shadows 8px 8px 16px #c9c9c9 and -8px -8px 16px #ffffffff. When pressed, change to inset inner shadow and scale the elements; 3. It is recommended to round corners 12px~20px to keep soft; 4. Avoid borders to maintain seamless vision. It can be applied to buttons, input boxes, switches, cards and other elements. For example, cards use box-shadow: 10px 10px 20px #c9c9c9, -10px -10px 20px #ffffff. It is important to note that its low contrast affects readability, excessive shadows may affect performance, and may not comply with WCAG accessibility standards. Therefore, it should be used in static interfaces such as instrument panels and music players that emphasize beauty.
Neumorphism is a UI design style that creates a "float from the background" or "sink" visual effect through soft shadows and background colors that look like a physical button. It combines the advantages of flat design and simulative design, emphasizing simplicity but three-dimensionality.

Here is a simple CSS Neumorphism design example - a typical neumorphic button.
? Basic Neumorphic Button Example
HTML
<div class="neumorphic-button">Click Me</div>
CSS
.neumorphic-button { width: 150px; height: 60px; background-color: #e0e0e0; border-radius: 16px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; color: #555; cursor: pointer; /* Key: Use box-shadow to create internal and external shadow effects*/ box-shadow: 8px 8px 16px #c9c9c9, -8px -8px 16px #ffffff; transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease, transform 0.2s ease; } /* "Sink" effect when pressed*/ .neumorphic-button:active { box-shadow: inset 4px 4px 8px #c9c9c9, inset -4px -4px 8px #ffffff; transform: scale(0.98); }
? Design points description
1. The background and element colors should be close
- The container background (such as body) and button background must be similar in colors to achieve a sense of "fusion".
- In the example, the body background is also recommended to set to
#e0e0e0
or pure light gray.
body { background-color: #e0e0e0; margin: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; min-height: 100vh; }
2. Double shadows are the key
- External Shadow:
8px 8px 16px #c9c9c9
(dark color on the bottom right) - External shadow:
-8px -8px 16px #ffffff
(bright color on the upper left) - When sagging, use the shadow inside
inset
to reverse the direction to create the feeling of "pressing down"
3. The rounded corners should be soft
- Recommended
border-radius: 12px ~ 20px
, being too sharp will ruin the style
4. Avoid using borders
- Borders will destroy the sense of "seamless fusion" and replace it with shadows and color transitions
? Extensible Neumorphic element types
You can create it in a similar way:

- Input box
- Switch (Toggle)
- Card
- Number keyboard buttons
For example, a neumorphic card:
.neumorphic-card { width: 200px; height: 120px; background-color: #e0e0e0; border-radius: 20px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 10px 10px 20px #c9c9c9, -10px -10px 20px #ffffff; }
?? Notes
- Low contrast : Neumorphism is poorly readable in small screens or strong light, be careful to use in critical operations
- Overuse of shadows affects performance : especially on mobile devices
- Accessibility issues : Inadequate color contrast may not comply with WCAG standards
Basically that's it. This style is very "good-looking", but it should be used in appropriate scenarios, such as dashboards, music player UIs, settings panels, etc. that emphasize beauty.

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