How to pause a CSS animation on hover?
Jul 27, 2025 am 04:11 AM
To pause CSS animation, use the animation-play-state attribute; 1. Set animation-play-state: running by default to make animation playback; 2. Set animation-play-state: paused in the :hover pseudo-class to pause the animation; 3. After the mouse is moved out, the animation will automatically resume playback; this method is suitable for all CSS animations, and can control multiple animations separately, so that interactive effects can be achieved without JavaScript.
To pause a CSS animation on hover, you can use the animation-play-state property. This property allows you to control whether an animation is running or paused, making it perfect for creating interactive effects when a user hovers over an element.
Use animation-play-state: paused on hover
Set the animation to run by default, then pause it when the element is hovered. Here's how:
.animated-element {
animation: slide 3s infinite linear;
}
.animated-element:hover {
animation-play-state: paused;
}In this example:
- The animation named
slideruns continuously (infinite) at a steady speed (linear). - When the user hovers over the element, the animation stops immediately.
- It resumes when the mouse leaves the element.
Full working example
<div class="box"></div>
@keyframes slide {
0% { transform: translateX(0); }
100% { transform: translateX(200px); }
}
.box {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
animation: slide 2s infinite linear;
}
.box:hover {
animation-play-state: paused;
}Key points to remember
-
animation-play-statecan take two main values:-
running– animation plays normally. -
paused– animation stops at its current frame.
-
- You can apply this to any CSS animation: infinite loops, bounce effects, spinners, etc.
- Works well for carousels, loading indicators, or decorative animations where user interaction should temporarily halt motion.
? Tip: If you're using multiple animations on one element, you can control them individually:
.element:hover { animation-play-state: paused, running; /* Pauses first, leaves second running */ }That's it — a simple, clean way to pause CSS animations on hover without JavaScript. Basically just toggle the play state with a pseudo-class.
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