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Table of Contents
Install the Go Extension and Delve Debugger
Configure Launch Settings for Debugging
Start Debugging
Common Issues and Tips
Home Backend Development Golang Debugging Go applications in VS Code

Debugging Go applications in VS Code

Jul 27, 2025 am 02:44 AM
go vs code

Install the official Go extension in VS Code and Delve debugger using go install github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv@latest, ensuring dlv is in your PATH. 2. Create a launch.json file in the .vscode folder with configurations such as "mode": "auto" and "program": "${workspaceFolder}" for launching the main package, or use "mode": "test" to debug tests. 3. Open the Run and Debug view, select a configuration, set breakpoints by clicking beside line numbers, and start debugging with F5 to pause at breakpoints and inspect variables, stack, and goroutines. 4. For common issues, verify Delve is built with the correct Go version, avoid compiler optimizations hiding variables, and use "mode": "remote" with headless Delve for remote debugging. 5. With proper setup, VS Code provides a seamless debugging experience for Go, eliminating reliance on print statements.

Debugging Go applications in VS Code

Debugging Go applications in VS Code is straightforward once you’ve set up the environment correctly. With the right extensions and configuration, you can set breakpoints, inspect variables, and step through code just like in other major languages.

Debugging Go applications in VS Code

Install the Go Extension and Delve Debugger

First, make sure you have the official Go extension for VS Code installed. It provides rich support for Go, including debugging. You can find it in the Extensions marketplace (Ctrl Shift X) and search for "Go" by Go Team at Google.

Under the hood, the Go extension uses Delve (dlv) for debugging. Install Delve by running:

Debugging Go applications in VS Code
go install github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv@latest

Make sure dlv is in your PATH. You can verify by running:

dlv version

Configure Launch Settings for Debugging

VS Code uses a launch.json file to define debug configurations. Create one in your project under the .vscode folder:

Debugging Go applications in VS Code
{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Launch package",
      "type": "go",
      "request": "launch",
      "mode": "auto",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}"
    }
  ]
}

Here’s what the key fields mean:

  • mode: "auto" lets VS Code choose the best way to launch (e.g., debug for local, or remote if needed).
  • program points to the directory containing your main package. You can also point to a specific file like "${workspaceFolder}/cmd/api".

Other common configurations:

  • Debug a specific test:

    {
      "name": "Debug Test",
      "type": "go",
      "request": "launch",
      "mode": "test",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}"
    }
  • Debug a single file:

    {
      "name": "Run main.go",
      "type": "go",
      "request": "launch",
      "mode": "auto",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/main.go"
    }

Start Debugging

Once configured:

  1. Open the Run and Debug view (Ctrl Shift D).
  2. Select your configuration (e.g., "Launch package").
  3. Set breakpoints by clicking to the left of line numbers in your Go file.
  4. Press F5 or click Start Debugging.

The debugger will:

  • Build your program with debug symbols.
  • Launch it under Delve.
  • Pause at breakpoints.
  • Let you inspect variables, call stack, and goroutines in the sidebar.

You can:

  • Step over (F10)
  • Step into (F11)
  • Continue (F5)
  • View local variables and watch expressions

Common Issues and Tips

  • Breakpoints not hitting? Make sure you're not using CGO_ENABLED=0 in environments where it's required, or ensure Delve is properly built with the same Go version.
  • Optimizations interfering? The Go extension usually handles this, but if variables seem missing, it’s because the compiler optimized them out — Delve can’t always recover them.
  • Debugging tests: Use "mode": "test" and optionally specify "args" to filter tests:
    "args": ["-test.run", "TestMyFunction"]
  • Remote debugging: If debugging a Go app running on a server, use "mode": "remote" and start dlv on the server with dlv exec ./myapp --headless --listen=:2345.
  • Basically, once Delve and the Go extension are set up, debugging in VS Code feels natural and powerful — no need to rely solely on fmt.Println anymore.

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