When encountering an error "This device cannot start. (Code 10)", it is usually due to driver problems or improper system settings. It can be solved by following steps: 1. Update, rollback, or reinstall the driver; 2. Check and adjust the power management settings and disable the power saving shutdown device option; 3. Carefully modify the registry and delete the UpperFilters and LowerFilters entries; 4. Check whether the hardware connection is normal; 5. Run the system file to repair the corrupted files; 6. Use system restore to restore to the normal time point; 7. Finally consider reinstalling the system. In most cases, the first two operations can be solved without the need to reinstall the system immediately.
When an error message "This device cannot be started. (Code 10)" is encountered, it usually appears in the status description of a hardware device in the device manager. It is commonly found in sound cards, graphics cards, USB controllers and other devices, which means that the system cannot load or communicate with the device's drivers normally. Don’t worry, this problem may not be serious. The following methods can help you troubleshoot and solve it.

Check if the driver is normal
The most common reason for the device not booting (code 10) is that there is a problem with the driver, which may be because the driver is corrupt, incompatible, or not loading correctly.
- Update driver : Right-click on the device → "Update Driver" → select "Automatically search for updated drivers".
- Rollback driver : If you have recently updated the driver and this problem occurs later, you can try rolling back to the previous version.
- Reinstall the driver :
- Uninstall the current device driver;
- Then restart the computer and let the system reinstall automatically;
- Or manually download the latest driver installation.
If you are not sure which device has a problem, you can check the device name in the error message, such as "High Definition Audio Device", which is basically a problem with the sound card driver.

View Power Management Settings
Sometimes, in order to save power, Windows will turn off power supply to certain devices, especially non-core components such as USB devices and audio devices.
- Open Device Manager → Right-click the device with the problem → Properties → Power Management tab;
- Remove the checkmark "Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power";
- Click OK to save the settings.
Although this setting is turned on by default to save energy, it will cause the device to fail to operate stably in some cases, especially external devices or hardware that requires continuous operation.

Modify the registry (operate with caution)
If none of the above methods are useful, it may be that there is a problem with the relevant configuration items in the registry, especially the key values related to the device status.
??Note: There are risks in modifying the registry. It is recommended to back up the registry in advance or create a system restore point.
The steps are as follows:
- Press
Win R
and enterregedit
to enter; - Positioning path:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{對(duì)應(yīng)設(shè)備類GUID}
; - Find
UpperFilters
andLowerFilters
on the right, if there are two items, try to delete them; - Restart the computer.
This step is suitable for some problems caused by residual drivers or software conflicts, such as traces left after uninstalling certain security software or virtual devices.
Other possible reasons and ways to deal with it
Sometimes the problem is not from the driver or system settings, but the hardware itself or system files are corrupted:
- Check the hardware connection : If it is an external device, try changing to a USB port; if it is a built-in device, make sure the slots are in good contact.
- System file corruption : Open a command prompt (administrator permissions), enter
sfc /scannow
to scan the system file. - System Restore : If the problem suddenly occurs, you can try to restore to the previous normal time point.
- Reinstalling the system : Last-hand, suitable for cases where problems occur repeatedly and no other obvious reasons.
Basically these common solutions. In most cases, it can be done by updating the driver and adjusting the power settings. If it really doesn't work, consider more in-depth operations. Don’t reinstall the system as soon as you come up, and then check it step by step.
The above is the detailed content of How to fix 'This device cannot start. (Code 10)'. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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