How to create a new Laravel project?
Jul 27, 2025 am 01:54 AMTo create a new Laravel project, first ensure PHP 8.1 , Composer, Node.js, and a database are installed; then use 1. composer create-project laravel/laravel project-name to install Laravel, 2. cp .env.example .env && php artisan key:generate to set up environment variables, 3. php artisan serve to start the development server, and optionally 4. configure the .env database settings and run php artisan migrate to apply migrations; the project is now ready for development and can be accessed at http://localhost:8000.
Creating a new Laravel project is straightforward once you have the right tools installed. Here's how to do it step by step.

1. Make Sure You Have the Prerequisites
Before creating a Laravel project, ensure your system has:
- PHP (8.1 or higher recommended)
- Composer (PHP dependency manager)
- A database (like MySQL, PostgreSQL, or SQLite – optional at setup but usually needed later)
- Node.js and NPM (if you plan to use Laravel Mix for frontend assets)
You can check if they’re installed by running:

php -v composer -v node -v npm -v
If Composer isn’t installed, download it from http://ipnx.cn/link/d358d2a68839eda9e25bbe539acf175d.
2. Create a New Laravel Project
Use Composer to create a new Laravel project. Open your terminal and run:

composer create-project laravel/laravel project-name
Replace project-name
with your desired folder name. For example:
composer create-project laravel/laravel my-blog
This command downloads Laravel and installs all dependencies.
?? Alternative: If you have the Laravel Installer globally installed (via
composer global require laravel/installer
), you can use:laravel new my-blog
3. Navigate into the Project Directory
cd my-blog
4. Set Up Environment Configuration
Laravel uses a .env
file for environment-specific settings.
- The
create-project
command automatically generates a.env.example
. - You need to copy it to
.env
:
cp .env.example .env
Then generate an application key:
php artisan key:generate
This sets a unique APP_KEY
in your .env
file, which is essential for session encryption and security.
5. Start the Development Server
Run the built-in PHP development server:
php artisan serve
Open your browser and go to:
http://localhost:8000
You should see the Laravel welcome page.
6. (Optional) Set Up Database
Edit the .env
file to connect your database:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=your_database_name DB_USERNAME=your_db_username DB_PASSWORD=your_db_password
Once configured, you can run migrations:
php artisan migrate
Summary of Key Commands
-
composer create-project laravel/laravel project-name
→ Create project -
cp .env.example .env && php artisan key:generate
→ Setup environment -
php artisan serve
→ Start dev server -
php artisan migrate
→ Run database migrations
That’s it. Your Laravel project is ready to build on. Just don’t forget to configure your web server (like Apache or Nginx) properly when moving to production.
Basically, it’s just Composer, a few config files, and one command to start.
The above is the detailed content of How to create a new Laravel project?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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