To use CSS media query for mobile devices, a mobile priority strategy should be adopted. First, set the basic style for the mobile device, and then gradually adjust the display effect of the larger screen through breakpoints; the specific steps are: 1. The default style is applied to mobile devices (such as .container setting padding: 10px; font-size: 16px;); 2. Use @media (max-width: 767px) to specifically adjust the style for mobile screens (such as background color, font size and navigation vertical arrangement); 3. Use @media (min-width: 768px) and @media (min-width: 1024px) to set progressive styles for tablet and desktop devices respectively; 4. The style presentation can be further accurately controlled in combination with orientation or resolution conditions; this method is simple and effective, and is widely adopted, and ultimately realizes responsive design.
Here's a practical example of a CSS media query for mobile devices:

Use a Mobile-First Approach with Max-Width
Most mobile devices (like smartphones) have a screen width of 767px or less. A common way to target these devices is using max-width
in your media query.
/* Default styles for mobile (mobile-first) */ .container { padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; } /* Styles for tablets and larger */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .container { padding: 20px; font-size: 18px; max-width: 750px; margin: 0 auto; } } /* Styles for desktops */ @media (min-width: 1024px) { .container { max-width: 1000px; font-size: 20px; } }
But if you specifically want to target only mobile phones , you can use:

/* Only apply on mobile screens */ @media (max-width: 767px) { .container { background: lightblue; font-size: 14px; padding: 15px; } nav ul { flex-direction: column; /* Stack navigation vertically on small screens */ } }
Key Points:
-
max-width: 767px
covers most smartphones in portrait mode. -
min-width: 768px
typically starts at tablets (like iPads). - Always test on real devices or use browser dev tools.
Common Breakpoints (in pixels):
- Mobile: up to 767px
- Tablet: 768px – 1023px
- Desktop: 1024px and up
You can also target high-resolution screens or specific orientations:
/* Mobile in landscape mode */ @media (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape) { body { font-size: 18px; } } /* Targeting iPhone-style retina screens */ @media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-resolution: 192dpi) { .logo { background-image: url('logo@2x.png'); } }
Basically, just start with mobile styles, then add media queries to adjust as the screen gets larger. It's simple, effective, and widely used.

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