CSS container queries allow internal element styles to be adjusted according to container size, solving the limitations of traditional media queries. 1. Define container types through container-type, such as inline-size, size or normal; 2. Use @container rules to write responsive styles, supporting conditions such as min-width, max-width, etc.; 3. You can name containers through container-name to avoid conflicts; 4. Pay attention to the independence of nested containers and browser compatibility issues. It is more suitable for component development and improves the maintainability and flexibility of styles.
CSS container queries is a mechanism for developers to adjust their internal elements according to the actual size of a container. Simply put, it allows you to write responsive styles based on the container size of a component, rather than traditional media queries based on the entire viewport size.

Why are container queries important?
In responsive design, we used to use media queries, which changed the style by detecting the size of the entire browser window. However, this method has limitations in modern web development, especially in component development mode. Components may appear in containers of different sizes, rather than the entire page layout. At this time, container queries come in handy.
How to define a container?
To use container queries, you first need to define a "container". This is achieved through container-type
property.

for example:
.widget { container-type: inline-size; }
This code tells the browser that .widget
is a container, and that what we care about is its inline orientation size (usually width).

Also available:
-
container-type: size;
—— Listen to width and height at the same time -
container-type: normal;
——Context for not creating container query
How to write container query?
Once the container is defined, you can use the @container
rule to write queries.
For example:
@container (min-width: 400px) { .widget { font-size: 20px; } }
This means that when the container width of .widget
is greater than or equal to 400px, the font size becomes 20px.
You can use various conditions like writing media queries, such as min-width
, max-width
, aspect-ratio
, etc.
Notes on using container queries
- Nesting Problem : If one container is nested in another, the query of the inner container will be independent of the outer container.
- Compatibility : Currently, mainstream browsers (such as Chrome, Edge, Safari) already support container queries, but may not work in some older versions.
- Name container : You can name the container through
container-name
and then specify a name in the query, which can avoid style conflicts.
For example:
.card { container-type: inline-size; container-name: card-container; } @container card-container (min-width: 500px) { .card .content { display: flex; } }
This allows for more precise control of the styles under a specific container.
Basically that's it. container queries are an important advance in CSS responsive design, especially suitable for the needs of modern component development. Although it is not complicated to use, it is also easy to be ignored or misused, especially in container nesting and naming management.
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