H5's File System API is a set of Web APIs used to operate local file systems. The most commonly used is the File System Access API, which allows web pages to interact directly with the local file system after user authorization. This API allows you to read, write and manage files: 1. Use showOpenFilePicker() to get the file handle; 2. Read the content through getFile(), text() or arrayBuffer(); 3. Use createWritable() to write and save the modified content; 4. Use showSaveFilePicker() to create and save a new file. When using it, you need to pay attention to issues such as permissions, compatibility, security restrictions and poor mobile support. It is recommended to combine IndexedDB or localStorage to enhance compatibility.
H5's File System API provides a way to manage local data on the client, especially for H5 applications that need to handle file read, write, cache, or offline operations. Although browsers have many restrictions on local file system access for security reasons, through modern Web APIs (such as File System Access API), we can achieve a file management experience similar to native applications within a certain range.

What is the File System API for H5?
The File System API is not a formal standard for HTML5, but refers to a set of Web APIs used to operate local file systems. The most commonly used is the File System Access API . It allows web pages to interact directly with the user's local file system after the user is authorized, including opening, reading, writing, and saving files.
This is very useful in some editorial applications (such as online document editors, image processing tools), allowing users to manipulate files like they use desktop software.

How to use the File System Access API for local data management?
1. Get the file handle
To operate a file, you first need to ask the user to select a file and get the handle to the file:
const handle = await window.showOpenFilePicker();
This method will pop up the file selection box. After the user selects it, it returns a FileSystemFileHandle
object. The subsequent operations are based on this object.

2. Read the file content
After getting the file handle, you can obtain the file object through .getFile()
method, and then use FileReader
or asynchronous reading method to read the content:
const file = await handle.getFile(); const content = await file.text(); // If it is a text file
If it is a binary file, you can use arrayBuffer()
method to read it.
3. Write file contents
If you want to write the modified content back to the file, you can use the following method:
const writable = await handle.createWritable(); await writable.write(content); await writable.close();
This method can directly modify the original file selected by the user without saving as.
4. Create a new file and save it
If you want the user to save a newly generated file instead of modifying existing files, you can use showSaveFilePicker()
:
const newHandle = await window.showSaveFilePicker(); const writable = await newHandle.createWritable(); await writable.write('This is the content of the new file'); await writable.close();
This way the user can choose the save path to avoid overwriting the original file.
Issues to note when using the File System API
- Permission issue : Every time you access a file, the user requires active authorization and cannot automatically access any path.
- Compatibility : Currently, the File System Access API is mainly supported in Chromium browsers, and Safari and Firefox support is limited.
- Security limitations : For security reasons, the browser does not allow direct access to the entire file system, and can only operate files that the user explicitly selects.
- Poor support for mobile terminals : Most mobile browsers do not support these advanced file operation functions.
If your application target platform is mainly a desktop Chrome or Edge browser, this API is a good choice; but if you want to consider full platform compatibility, you may need to combine IndexedDB or localStorage for downgrade.
Basically that's it. By mastering these basic operations, you can achieve more flexible local file management in H5.
The above is the detailed content of H5 File System API for Local Data Management. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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