Error Handling and Logging in Laravel.
Jul 24, 2025 am 03:55 AMProper handling of errors and logging in Laravel projects can improve maintenance. The core methods include: 1. Use App\Exceptions\Handler to centrally catch exceptions, customize responses such as JSON format; 2. Use report and render to record and respond separately for specific exceptions, or process silently; 3. Use Monolog to configure multiple log drivers such as Slack to notify errors; 4. Distinguish debugging and production environment settings to avoid exposure of sensitive information; 5. Avoid abuse of try-catch, correctly use log levels, and clean log files regularly.
In Laravel projects, reasonable error handling and logging can not only help you quickly locate problems, but also improve the maintainability of the system. Laravel provides an exception handling mechanism and logging system out of the box, but if they really play their role, some adjustments need to be made according to the actual scenario.

Exception handling: from global to details
Laravel's App\Exceptions\Handler
is the centralized processing point for all exceptions. You can catch exceptions here and return custom responses. For example, when a user accesses an API interface that does not exist, you may want to return a JSON error in a unified format, rather than the default HTML page.
use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException; use Illuminate\Http\Request; protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception) { return response()->json([ 'message' => 'Unauthenticated.', ], 401); }
- For specific exceptions, such as database exceptions and verification failures, you can use
report
andrender
methods to record and respond separately. - If you want to silently handle certain exceptions (not logged to the log), you can add judgment in
report
method.
Logging: Not just Log::info
Laravel uses Monolog as the underlying log library and supports a variety of log drivers, including single
, daily
, slack
, papertrail
, etc. The default is stack
, combining multiple log channels.

- Modify
LOG_CHANNEL=stack
in the.env
file to switch the log driver. - You can configure log format, level, storage path, etc. in
config/logging.php
.
For example, you can configure a separate channel for the error log and send it to Slack:
'slack' => [ 'driver' => 'slack', 'url' => env('LOG_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL'), 'username' => 'Laravel Log', 'emoji' => ':boom:', 'level' => 'error', ],
In this way, when a serious error occurs, the team can receive notification as soon as possible.

Debugging and production environments should be distinguished
During the development phase, we want to see detailed error information, including stack traces. But in production environments, this information should not be exposed to users.
- Env to ensure that
APP_DEBUG=false
is in.env
, so that the production environment will not output sensitive information. - Laravel will automatically log exceptions to the log without manually calling
Log::error()
. - If you use third-party error tracking tools such as Sentry and Bugsnag, you can synchronize exceptions by configuring the log channel.
Common misunderstandings and suggestions
- Don't write too much try-catch in the controller : unless you have a clear recovery strategy, it's better to let exceptions bubbling into the Handler.
- Only when the log level is used correctly can it be effective : debug, info, notice, warning, error, critical, alert, emergency levels should be used reasonably to avoid logs being flooded.
- Clean log files regularly : especially when using the daily driver, don't forget to add a scheduled task to clean up old logs.
Basically that's it. Error handling and logging don't seem complicated, but they are easily overlooked in actual projects, especially in the early stages of teamwork and online. Plan ahead and save a lot of worries later.
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