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Table of Contents
A block-level element horizontally
Using Flexbox to achieve complete centering
Grid layout can also be easily centered
How to absolutely position transform
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to center a div in CSS

How to center a div in CSS

Jul 24, 2025 am 03:30 AM

To center a div, you can use the following methods: 1. Use margin: 0 auto to horizontally center the block-level element, and the width must be set; 2. Use display: flex, justify-content and align-items to achieve horizontal and vertical centering, and the parent container must have a height; 3. Use display: grid and place-items: center for Grid layout; 4. Absolute positioning combines transform: translate(-50%, -50%) to be suitable for elements that are separated from document flow. Each approach is suitable for different scenarios and can be selected based on structure and compatibility.

How to center a div in CSS

Wanting a div to be displayed in the middle on the page is a very common requirement in front-end development. The implementation method is actually not complicated, but you need to choose the appropriate method according to different scenarios.

How to center a div in CSS

A block-level element horizontally

If your div is a block-level element (such as setting the width), if you want it to be centered horizontally in the parent container, you can use margin: 0 auto :

 div {
  width: 200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

This method is simple and effective, but can only achieve horizontal centering, not vertical centering, and requires the element itself to have a width.

How to center a div in CSS

Using Flexbox to achieve complete centering

Flexbox is one of the most commonly used methods in modern layouts, suitable for having an element centered horizontally and vertically in the parent container:

 .parent {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  height: 100vh;
}

In this way, no matter whether the child element is a picture, text or another div , it can be easily centered. This method works for most modern browsers and is also very compatibility.

How to center a div in CSS
  • Make sure the parent container has a clear height (for example height: 100vh )
  • justify-content controls horizontal direction
  • align-items control vertical direction

Grid layout can also be easily centered

CSS Grid can also achieve similar effects. Although it is slightly less frequently used, it is also useful in some layout scenarios:

 .parent {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  height: 100vh;
}

place-items is the abbreviation of align-items and justify-items , and one line of code is fixed.


How to absolutely position transform

If the parent element is relative positioning and the child element is absolute positioning, the following method can be used to achieve centering:

 .child {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

This method is suitable for elements that are separated from document flow, such as pop-up windows, floating buttons, etc. Although it has a little more code, it is highly flexible and is not limited by the parent container layout mode.


Basically these are the methods. Each method has applicable scenarios, and the choice can be determined based on the specific structure and browser compatibility.

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