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Table of Contents
1. Use Reset or Normalize stylesheets
2. Pay attention to the support of CSS features in different browsers
3. Testing and debugging are the key
4. Use Autoprefixer to automatically add vendor prefixes
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How to handle CSS in different browsers (cross-browser compatibility)

How to handle CSS in different browsers (cross-browser compatibility)

Jul 24, 2025 am 03:03 AM

To deal with CSS compatibility issues, we need to start from four aspects: 1. Use Normalize to unify basic styles to avoid default style differences; 2. Query the support of CSS features and provide a fallback solution, add a manufacturer prefix or use Polyfill; 3. Ensure style consistency through developer tools and multi-browser testing; 4. Automatically add manufacturer prefixes to improve compatibility.

How to handle CSS in different browsers (cross-browser compatibility)

Handling the compatibility issues of CSS in different browsers is an inescapable link in front-end development. While modern browsers are becoming increasingly consistent in standard support, there are still some differences, especially in older browsers (such as IE) and mobile browsers. The key to solving these problems is to understand common differences, use the right tools, and plan compatibility strategies in advance.

How to handle CSS in different browsers (cross-browser compatibility)

1. Use Reset or Normalize stylesheets

Different browsers handle default styles (such as margin, padding, font size, etc.) differently, which will cause the page to look "disorganized" under different browsers.

suggestion:

How to handle CSS in different browsers (cross-browser compatibility)
  • Use Normalize.css to unify the basic style, rather than simply and roughly using * { margin: 0; padding: 0 } .
  • Normalize is done more granularly, retaining useful defaults while fixing common browser inconsistencies.

For example:

  • Some browsers set different font-sizes for <h1></h1> by default
  • <button></button> , <input> and other elements have large differences in appearance in different browsers. Normalize can alleviate these effects

2. Pay attention to the support of CSS features in different browsers

Not all CSS properties work properly in all browsers, especially newer features, such as the use of gap in flex layouts, or the support for position: sticky .

How to handle CSS in different browsers (cross-browser compatibility)

suggestion:

  • Use Can I use to query browser support for a CSS attribute
  • For unsupported properties, consider:
    • Provide a fallback solution (such as using margin instead of gap)
    • Add vendor prefix (such as -webkit- , -moz- ), although many tools will automatically handle it now
    • Use Polyfill (such as polyfill for flex-gap )

For example, if you use display: grid and gap , IE does not support it. At this time, you may need to change the layout method, or only enable gap in supported browsers.


3. Testing and debugging are the key

Even if you write a set of seemingly universal CSS, you can only know if it is really "universal" when you run it under different browsers.

suggestion:

  • Use browser developer tools to see if element styles are overwritten or not effective
  • Test in multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, even mobile Safari, WeChat built-in browser, etc.)
  • Use tools such as BrowserStack and CrossBrowserTesting to perform cross-browser testing

Sometimes you will find:

  • A selector priority performs differently under Firefox
  • Some animations are stuck or cannot be triggered in Safari
  • Mobile viewport zoom causes layout misalignment

These problems can only be discovered through actual testing.


4. Use Autoprefixer to automatically add vendor prefixes

Manually adding prefixes is too cumbersome and easy to miss. Now mainstream build tools support automatic prefix.

How to operate:

  • If you are using PostCSS, install autoprefixer and browserslist plugins
  • Configure browserslist to specify the target browser scope, and the tool will automatically prefix the required attributes

For example, you wrote:

 .example {
  display: flex;
}

PostCSS autoprefixer will be automatically converted to:

 .example {
  display: -webkit-box;
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: flex;
}

This will be compatible in more browsers.


Basically that's it. Although CSS cross-browser compatibility issues are trivial, as long as you master several core ideas - unifying the initial style, checking support conditions, multiple tests, and automated processing, most problems can be avoided or solved quickly.

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