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Table of Contents
email – For email addresses
number – For numeric values
date – For selecting a date
url – For web addresses
tel – For telephone numbers
Other useful input types
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial What are different input types in HTML5 forms?

What are different input types in HTML5 forms?

Jul 24, 2025 am 02:54 AM
html5 form

HTML5 introduces a variety of new input types to improve user experience and reduce dependence on JavaScript verification, including: 1. Email is used to verify the mailbox format and supports mobile-only keyboards; 2. Number supports numerical input and limit range and step size; 3. date provides a date selector and fixed format to YYYY-MM-DD; 4. URL verification URL format and requires the include protocol header; 5. Tel is usually used in combination with pattern attributes for phone number input; in addition, there are other types such as color, range, search and file. These input types are elegantly downgraded to normal text boxes in unsupported browsers, but can still improve the overall form interactive experience.

What are different input types in HTML5 forms?

HTML5 introduced several new input types that help improve the user experience and reduce the need for JavaScript to handle form validation. These input types are designed to let browsers handle different kinds of data more appropriately — whether it's text, numbers, dates, emails, or other specific formats.

What are different input types in HTML5 forms?

Here are some of the most commonly used HTML5 input types and what they're good for:


email – For email addresses

This input type is specifically meant for email fields. When a user tries to submit the form, the browser checks if the value matches a basic email format (like username@domain.tld). On mobile devices, it often brings up a keyboard with an "@" symbol readily available.

What are different input types in HTML5 forms?
 <input type="email" name="user_email" placeholder="you@example.com" required>
  • The required attribute ensures the field can't be left blank.
  • You can also use the multiple attribute to allow several comma-separated emails.

number – For numeric values

Use this when you want users to enter a number. It usually comes with small up/down arrows in desktop browsers for easy incrementing.

 <input type="number" name="quantity" min="1" max="10" step="1">
  • min and max set limits on the allowed values.
  • step defines how much the number increases or decreases when clicking the arrows.

Note: This doesn't restrict input to only numbers — users can still type letters, but the browser will mark it as invalid on submission.

What are different input types in HTML5 forms?

date – For selecting a date

This input displays a calendar-style date picker in supported browsers, making it easier for users to choose a date without typing manually.

 <input type="date" name="birthdate">
  • Format is always YYYY-MM-DD.
  • You can also use related types like datetime-local , month , time , and week depending on your needs.

url – For web addresses

Similar to email , this type validates that the input looks like a URL.

 <input type="url" name="website" placeholder="https://example.com">
  • Requires the full URL including http:// or https://.
  • Helps prevent accidental typos in links.

tel – For telephone numbers

Designed for phone number input. Doesn't have strict built-in validation because phone formats vary widely across countries.

 <input type="tel" name="phone" pattern="[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}">
  • Often used with a pattern attribute to enforce a specific format.
  • Mobile browsers may show a numeric keypad by default.

Other useful input types

There are a few more specialized ones worth mentioning:

  • color – Opens a color picker dialog.
  • range – A slider control for picking a value within a range.
  • search – Similar to text, but styled slightly differently in some browsers.
  • file – Allows file uploads (can include accept attribute to limit file types).

These input types make forms smarter and more user-friendly without needing extra scripts. While not all browsers support every type equally, using them is still a good practice since they gracefully fall back to regular text inputs in older environments.

Basically that's it.

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