The key to style a table is to master several CSS techniques: 1. Basic style: Make the table clearer by setting borders, inner margins and background colors; 2. Interlaced color: Use tr:nth-child (even) to improve readability and enhance interaction with hover effect; 3. Responsive design: Use overflow-x: auto to achieve horizontal scrolling and hide secondary columns as needed; 4. Table heading fixing: Use position: sticky to keep the table headers of long tables visible; these methods can effectively improve the aesthetics and user experience of the table.
It's not that difficult to add some style to the table. CSS can help you make the originally dry tables clear and beautiful, and even improve the user experience. The key is to master several common attributes and techniques.

Basic Style: Make the table look like a table
The default table looks too simple, adding dots of borders, inner margins and background colors immediately enhance the texture.
table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
-
border-collapse: collapse;
It can merge borders to make the table cleaner. - Add
padding
totd
andth
, and the content will not be crowded together. - Setting the background color or border color can enhance readability:
th, td { padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; }
Interlaced color changes: Tips to improve readability
Interlaced color not only looks good, but also helps users read data horizontally more easily.

tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #f9f9f9; }
In this way, even lines will have a light background. If you want feedback when hovering, you can add:
tr:hover { background-color: #f1f1f1; }
In this way, users will not read the wrong row when looking at long forms.

Responsive design: Make the table visible on a small screen
On mobile phones, the tables are easily compressed so that they cannot be seen clearly. You can make it scroll horizontally by setting overflow-x: auto;
.table-container { overflow-x: auto; }
Then put the table into a container with this class. This way, on the small screen, users can swipe left and right to view the complete content.
You can also adapt the columns, such as hiding some minor columns:
td:nth-child(3), th:nth-child(3) { display: none; }
However, this requires determining which columns can be hidden based on the actual content and cannot affect key information.
Fixed table header: The gospel of long tables
If the table is particularly long, the user will not see the header when scrolling. You can use position: sticky;
to fix the table header.
th { position: sticky; top: 0; background-color: white; box-shadow: 0 2px 2px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
Note: position: sticky;
it must be used with top
, and the parent container cannot have overflow: hidden
, otherwise it will be invalid.
Basically that's it. The table style is not complicated, but pay more attention to details, the effect will be much better.
The above is the detailed content of How to style a table with CSS. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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