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Table of Contents
1. Realize somatosensory control game
2. Create the "Shake" function
3. Web page AR or perspective follow effect
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial H5 Device Orientation and Motion Sensor API Applications

H5 Device Orientation and Motion Sensor API Applications

Jul 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The mobile phone gyroscope and acceleration sensor are not only used for screen rotation, but also provide rich functionality through the H5's Device Orientation and Motion Sensor API. 1. Implement somatosensory control game: Obtain the angle or devicemotion by listening to the deviceorientation to obtain acceleration data, and use tilt to control the movement of the character, but pay attention to browser authorization and iOS compatibility issues. 2. Create a "shake" function: calculate the amplitude of acceleration changes based on devicemotion, determine whether shaking is triggered, and in actual applications, the threshold value needs to be adjusted and the equipment differences are considered. 3. Web page AR or perspective follow effect: Use gyroscope data to dynamically adjust element positions with CSS transform to improve immersion experience, while optimizing performance and user operating habits. Compatibility and alternatives should be taken into account during development to ensure a comprehensive experience.

H5 Device Orientation and Motion Sensor API Applications

The gyroscope and acceleration sensor of a mobile phone are actually not just used to automatically rotate the screen. H5 provides Device Orientation and Motion Sensor APIs , allowing web pages to obtain device orientation, tilt angle and even motion state. These features are very useful in gaming, somatosensory interaction, AR pages.

H5 Device Orientation and Motion Sensor API Applications

Here are some common application scenarios and usage suggestions:


1. Realize somatosensory control game

By monitoring device orientation changes ( deviceorientation ) or acceleration changes ( devicemotion ) you can use your phone to tilt to control the movement of characters or objects in a web page. For example, in racing games, tilt the phone left and right to control the steering wheel.

H5 Device Orientation and Motion Sensor API Applications

Key points of implementation:

  • Use window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', ...) to get the alpha, beta, gamma angle values
  • window.addEventListener('devicemotion', ...) can get acceleration data (including gravity impact and user active acceleration)
 window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', function(event) {
  console.log('Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left; console.log('' Front and Back:', event.beta); // Front and Back tilt angle});

Notice:

H5 Device Orientation and Motion Sensor API Applications
  • Some browsers require users to manually authorize sensor permissions
  • iOS Safari is not supported by default, and users need to click on the page to trigger the activation

2. Create the "Shake" function

Similar to WeChat's "shake" function, you can judge whether a "shake" has occurred by monitoring the amplitude of the acceleration.

Implementation ideas:

  • Listen to devicemotion events
  • Get accelerationIncludingGravity Gravity data and calculate the acceleration vector length
  • If a certain threshold is continuously exceeded within a short period of time, it is determined to be "shake"
 let lastTime = 0;
let lastX = 0, lastY = 0, lastZ = 0;

window.addEventListener('devicemotion', function(event) {
  const acceleration = event.accelerationInclude Gravity;
  const x = acceleration.x;
  const y = acceleration.y;
  const z = acceleration.z;

  const currTime = new Date().getTime();
  if ((currTime - lastTime) > 100) {
    const diffTime = (currTime - lastTime) / 1000;
    const speed = Math.abs(xyz - lastX - lastY - lastZ) / diffTime;

    if (speed > 1000) {
      console.log('Shake detected');
    }

    lastTime = currTime;
    lastX = x; lastY = y; lastZ = z;
  }
});

hint:

  • Different devices have different sensitivity, and the threshold needs to be adjusted according to actual tests.
  • When opening web pages inside apps such as WeChat, some Android models may not be able to obtain accurate data

3. Web page AR or perspective follow effect

Some H5 pages will have the effect of "turning your head to look around", which is actually to use gyroscope data to dynamically adjust the position of the background image or element to simulate the change of the perspective angle in three-dimensional space.

Implementation tips:

  • Combined with CSS transform to respond to device tilt angle
  • Use requestAnimationFrame to control the update frequency to avoid lag
 window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', function(event) {
  const rotateDegrees = event.gamma; // left and right tilt document.getElementById('view').style.transform = `rotateY(${rotateDegrees}deg)`;
});

Notes:

  • Users may feel tired after tilting the device for a long time, so it is recommended not to force this operation.
  • Some low-end mobile phone sensors are not very accurate and may cause jitter

Basically, these are the more common ways of application. Although these APIs are not new, there are still many innovative ways to play in mobile H5. Pay attention to compatibility and user experience during development, especially for devices without sensor support.

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