H5 Device Orientation and Motion Sensor API Applications
Jul 24, 2025 am 12:16 AMThe mobile phone gyroscope and acceleration sensor are not only used for screen rotation, but also provide rich functionality through the H5's Device Orientation and Motion Sensor API. 1. Implement somatosensory control game: Obtain the angle or devicemotion by listening to the deviceorientation to obtain acceleration data, and use tilt to control the movement of the character, but pay attention to browser authorization and iOS compatibility issues. 2. Create a "shake" function: calculate the amplitude of acceleration changes based on devicemotion, determine whether shaking is triggered, and in actual applications, the threshold value needs to be adjusted and the equipment differences are considered. 3. Web page AR or perspective follow effect: Use gyroscope data to dynamically adjust element positions with CSS transform to improve immersion experience, while optimizing performance and user operating habits. Compatibility and alternatives should be taken into account during development to ensure a comprehensive experience.
The gyroscope and acceleration sensor of a mobile phone are actually not just used to automatically rotate the screen. H5 provides Device Orientation and Motion Sensor APIs , allowing web pages to obtain device orientation, tilt angle and even motion state. These features are very useful in gaming, somatosensory interaction, AR pages.

Here are some common application scenarios and usage suggestions:
1. Realize somatosensory control game
By monitoring device orientation changes ( deviceorientation
) or acceleration changes ( devicemotion
) you can use your phone to tilt to control the movement of characters or objects in a web page. For example, in racing games, tilt the phone left and right to control the steering wheel.

Key points of implementation:
- Use
window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', ...)
to get the alpha, beta, gamma angle values -
window.addEventListener('devicemotion', ...)
can get acceleration data (including gravity impact and user active acceleration)
window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', function(event) { console.log('Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left and Left; console.log('' Front and Back:', event.beta); // Front and Back tilt angle});
Notice:

- Some browsers require users to manually authorize sensor permissions
- iOS Safari is not supported by default, and users need to click on the page to trigger the activation
2. Create the "Shake" function
Similar to WeChat's "shake" function, you can judge whether a "shake" has occurred by monitoring the amplitude of the acceleration.
Implementation ideas:
- Listen to
devicemotion
events - Get
accelerationIncludingGravity
Gravity data and calculate the acceleration vector length - If a certain threshold is continuously exceeded within a short period of time, it is determined to be "shake"
let lastTime = 0; let lastX = 0, lastY = 0, lastZ = 0; window.addEventListener('devicemotion', function(event) { const acceleration = event.accelerationInclude Gravity; const x = acceleration.x; const y = acceleration.y; const z = acceleration.z; const currTime = new Date().getTime(); if ((currTime - lastTime) > 100) { const diffTime = (currTime - lastTime) / 1000; const speed = Math.abs(xyz - lastX - lastY - lastZ) / diffTime; if (speed > 1000) { console.log('Shake detected'); } lastTime = currTime; lastX = x; lastY = y; lastZ = z; } });
hint:
- Different devices have different sensitivity, and the threshold needs to be adjusted according to actual tests.
- When opening web pages inside apps such as WeChat, some Android models may not be able to obtain accurate data
3. Web page AR or perspective follow effect
Some H5 pages will have the effect of "turning your head to look around", which is actually to use gyroscope data to dynamically adjust the position of the background image or element to simulate the change of the perspective angle in three-dimensional space.
Implementation tips:
- Combined with CSS transform to respond to device tilt angle
- Use requestAnimationFrame to control the update frequency to avoid lag
window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', function(event) { const rotateDegrees = event.gamma; // left and right tilt document.getElementById('view').style.transform = `rotateY(${rotateDegrees}deg)`; });
Notes:
- Users may feel tired after tilting the device for a long time, so it is recommended not to force this operation.
- Some low-end mobile phone sensors are not very accurate and may cause jitter
Basically, these are the more common ways of application. Although these APIs are not new, there are still many innovative ways to play in mobile H5. Pay attention to compatibility and user experience during development, especially for devices without sensor support.
The above is the detailed content of H5 Device Orientation and Motion Sensor API Applications. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

The way to add drag and drop functionality to a web page is to use HTML5's DragandDrop API, which is natively supported without additional libraries. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Set the element draggable="true" to enable drag; 2. Listen to dragstart, dragover, drop and dragend events; 3. Set data in dragstart, block default behavior in dragover, and handle logic in drop. In addition, element movement can be achieved through appendChild and file upload can be achieved through e.dataTransfer.files. Note: preventDefault must be called

The reason why ARIA and HTML5 semantic tags are needed is that although HTML5 semantic elements have accessibility meanings, ARIA can supplement semantics and enhance auxiliary technology recognition capabilities. For example, when legacy browsers lack support, components without native tags (such as modal boxes), and state updates need to be dynamically updated, ARIA provides finer granular control. HTML5 elements such as nav, main, aside correspond to ARIArole by default, and do not need to be added manually unless the default behavior needs to be overridden. The situations where ARIA should be added include: 1. Supplement the missing status information, such as using aria-expanded to represent the button expansion/collapse status; 2. Add semantic roles to non-semantic tags, such as using div role to implement tabs and match them

The security risks of HTML5 applications need to be paid attention to in front-end development, mainly including XSS attacks, interface security and third-party library risks. 1. Prevent XSS: Escape user input, use textContent, CSP header, input verification, avoid eval() and direct execution of JSON; 2. Protect interface: Use CSRFToken, SameSiteCookie policies, request frequency limits, and sensitive information to encrypt transmission; 3. Secure use of third-party libraries: periodic audit dependencies, use stable versions, reduce external resources, enable SRI verification, ensure that security lines have been built from the early stage of development.

HTML5, CSS and JavaScript should be efficiently combined with semantic tags, reasonable loading order and decoupling design. 1. Use HTML5 semantic tags, such as improving structural clarity and maintainability, which is conducive to SEO and barrier-free access; 2. CSS should be placed in, use external files and split by module to avoid inline styles and delayed loading problems; 3. JavaScript is recommended to be introduced in front, and use defer or async to load asynchronously to avoid blocking rendering; 4. Reduce strong dependence between the three, drive behavior through data-* attributes and class name control status, and improve collaboration efficiency through unified naming specifications. These methods can effectively optimize page performance and collaborate with teams.

Using HTML5 semantic tags can improve web structure clarity, accessibility and SEO effects. 1. Semantic tags such as,,,, and make it easier for the machine to understand the page content; 2. Each tag has a clear purpose: used in the top area, wrap navigation links, include core content, display independent articles, group relevant content, place sidebars, and display bottom information; 3. Avoid abuse when using it, ensure that only one per page, avoid excessive nesting, reasonable use and in blocks. Mastering these key points can make the web page structure more standardized and practical.

Common reasons why HTML5 videos don't play in Chrome include format compatibility, autoplay policy, path or MIME type errors, and browser extension interference. 1. Videos should be given priority to using MP4 (H.264) format, or provide multiple tags to adapt to different browsers; 2. Automatic playback requires adding muted attributes or triggering .play() with JavaScript after user interaction; 3. Check whether the file path is correct and ensure that the server is configured with the correct MIME type. Local testing is recommended to use a development server; 4. Ad blocking plug-in or privacy mode may prevent loading, so you can try to disable the plug-in, replace the traceless window or update the browser version to solve the problem.

Embed web videos using HTML5 tags, supports multi-format compatibility, custom controls and responsive design. 1. Basic usage: add tags and set src and controls attributes to realize playback functions; 2. Support multi-formats: introduce different formats such as MP4, WebM, Ogg, etc. through tags to improve browser compatibility; 3. Custom appearance and behavior: hide default controls and implement style adjustment and interactive logic through CSS and JavaScript; 4. Pay attention to details: Set muted and autoplay to achieve automatic playback, use preload to control loading strategies, combine width and max-width to achieve responsive layout, and use add subtitles to enhance accessibility.

HTML5Canvas is suitable for web graphics and animations, and uses JavaScript to operate context drawing; ① First add canvas tags to HTML and get 2D context; ② Use fillRect, arc and other methods to draw graphics; ③ Animation is achieved by clearing the canvas, redrawing, and requestAnimationFrame loops; ④ Complex functions require manual processing of event detection, image drawing and object encapsulation.
