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Table of Contents
Check MySQL version and plugin support
Enable semi-synchronous mode on the main library
Enable semi-sync support on the slave library
Verify status and adjust policies
Home Database Mysql Tutorial Configuring MySQL Semi-Synchronous Replication

Configuring MySQL Semi-Synchronous Replication

Jul 23, 2025 am 12:55 AM
mysql semisynchronous replication

MySQL semi-synchronous replication improves data security while maintaining performance by ensuring at least one transaction received from the library. 1. Confirm MySQL version 5.7 and above and install the rpl_semi_sync_master and rpl_semi_sync_slave plug-ins; 2. Enable rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled in the main library configuration file and set the timeout time; 3. Enable rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled in the slave library; 4. Restart the slave library IO thread to make the configuration take effect; 5. Verify the status through SHOW STATUS and adjust the timeout or confirmation policy according to requirements.

Configuring MySQL Semi-Synchronous Replication

Semi-Synchronous Replication for MySQL provides a good balance between performance and data consistency. If you want to improve data security in master-slave architecture and don’t want to sacrifice too much performance like full synchronization, semi-synchronization is a good choice. This article talks about how to configure it.

Configuring MySQL Semi-Synchronous Replication

Check MySQL version and plugin support

First, confirm whether your MySQL version supports semi-synchronous replication. Generally speaking, version 5.7 and above are supported, and corresponding plug-ins are required.

  • Check whether the plugin is currently loaded:
     SELECT PLUGIN_NAME, PLUGIN_STATUS FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS WHERE PLUGIN_NAME LIKE '%semi%';
  • If it is not loaded, you can install it with the following command:
     INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME 'semisync_master.so';
    INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so';

The .so file names under different systems may be slightly different. For example, some are libsemisync_master.so . You can view the official documentation or system path /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/ confirm.

Configuring MySQL Semi-Synchronous Replication

Enable semi-synchronous mode on the main library

After installing the plug-in, the next step is to enable semi-synchronous replication on the main library.

  • Modify my.cnf or dynamically set parameters:
     [mysqld]
    plugin_load_add = 'rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so'
    rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
    rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 1000

where rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout is the number of milliseconds waiting for the response from the library. If no response is received after this time, it will automatically be downgraded to asynchronous replication.

Configuring MySQL Semi-Synchronous Replication

It can also be enabled dynamically through SQL:

 SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1;

Enable semi-sync support on the slave library

Although the library does not require complex judgment logic, it still needs to load the plug-in and enable the corresponding functions.

  • Modify the configuration file:
     [mysqld]
    plugin_load_add = 'rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so'
    rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1

Or dynamically open:

 STOP SLAVE IO_THREAD;
SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1;
START SLAVE IO_THREAD;

Note: The IO thread must be restarted to make the configuration take effect.


Verify status and adjust policies

After the configuration is completed, you can verify whether it takes effect through the following commands:

  • Check the main library status:

     SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Rpl_semi_sync_master_status';
  • View the status of the library:

     SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status';

You can also adjust behavior according to business needs, such as whether to allow "at least one confirmation from the library" to submit transactions. By default, the main library can commit transactions as long as there is a slave library response.

If the availability requirements are higher, the timeout time can be adjusted appropriately to avoid affecting the write performance due to network latency.


Basically that's it. The configuration process is not complicated, but some details are easy to ignore, such as plug-in name, IO thread restart, etc. As long as you follow the steps, you can usually run smoothly.

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