To enable H5's picture-in-picture mode, you must first make sure that your browser supports this feature, which is supported by mainstream browsers such as Chrome, Edge, and Safari. 1. The video element must exist in the DOM and the user has interacted with the page; 2. Call the videoElement.requestPictureInPicture() method to trigger picture-in-picture; 3. You can listen to the entry or exit logic for the entry or exit of the entry and exit logic for the entry and exit of the entry and exit of the information. At the same time, you need to pay attention to HTTPS requirements, automatic playback restrictions, multi-video processing and compatibility judgment. Practical application scenarios include online education, news websites and social media embedded videos, etc. It is recommended to provide a "Picture-in-Picture" button in combination with support detection to improve the user experience.
In web development, the Picture-in-Picture API introduced by H5 brings more flexibility and user experience improvements to video playback control. This feature allows users to suspend the video window being played from the small window on other content, thereby achieving the effect of performing other operations while watching the video.

How to enable H5's picture-in-picture mode
To use the Picture-in-Picture feature, you first need to make sure that your browser supports the API. Mainstream modern browsers such as Chrome, Edge and Safari are already supported. The core method is to call HTMLVideoElement.requestPictureInPicture()
method.
The steps to enable are as follows:

- The video element must exist in the DOM and the user has interacted with the page (for example, click to play)
- Call
videoElement.requestPictureInPicture()
to trigger the picture-in-picture mode - Can listen to
enterpictureinpicture
andleavepictureinpicture
events to handle logic when entering or exiting the picture in picture
It should be noted that for security reasons, most browsers require that pages are provided via HTTPS and cannot have cross-domain restrictions.
Frequently Asked Questions and Precautions
Although the API is simple and easy to use, there are still some issues that are easy to ignore in actual use that need to be paid attention to:

- Autoplay Limits : If the video is not muted or has not been granted a user's permission, it may be blocked from automatic playback by the browser.
- Multi-video processing : Only one video can be in the picture-in-picture state at the same time. When switching videos, you need to manually close the current picture-in-picture window.
- Compatibility processing : You can check
document.pictureInPictureEnabled
to determine whether the current environment supports the picture-in-picture function to avoid errors.
For example, when the user clicks the button to enable the Picture-in-Picture, it is recommended to first determine whether the Picture-in-Picture window is currently open. If so, no longer create it repeatedly, but focus on the existing window.
Suggestions for practical application scenarios
The picture-in-picture feature is ideal for use in the following scenarios:
- Online education platform: Users can watch teaching videos while reading course materials
- Video blog or news website: Improve user multitasking experience
- Social Media Embed Video: Let users continue watching videos while scrolling
If you want to provide better user options, you can add a "Enter Picture in Picture" button, combined with the detection mechanism, and only display the option in supported browsers.
Basically that's it. Mastering the basic usage and common questions will allow H5's picture-in-picture API to play a practical value in your video projects.
The above is the detailed content of H5 Picture-in-Picture API for Video Playback Control. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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