Font optimization is crucial to H5 page performance and reading experience. First, use the WOFF2 format to prioritize the selection, use tools to generate multi-format font packages and load common font weights as needed, and Chinese fonts should be subset to reduce volume; second, control the font types in 1 to 2 types, use the cropping tool to retain common characters, combine the system font and font-display: swap strategy to speed up rendering; finally, improve readability, pay attention to the font size not less than 16px, line height 1.4 to 1.6 times, and the contrast ratio is at least 4.5:1, avoid fine fonts and low contrast color matching, and use font weight reasonably to prevent blur.
Font optimization is often easily overlooked when loading a web page. But in fact, the font selection and usage method in the H5 page will directly affect the performance and reading experience. Especially on mobile devices, slow loading or blurred text will affect user retention.

Select the right font format to improve loading efficiency
Currently, the mainstream web font formats include WOFF2, WOFF, TTF, EOT, SVG, etc. Among them, WOFF2 is the first choice, it has high compression rate and good compatibility. If you are still using TTF or EOT, it is recommended to convert to WOFF2 format first.
Some common optimization practices:

- Generate multi-format font packages using Font Squirrel or online conversion tools
- Do not load the entire set of fonts at once (such as including all thicknesses) and load common word weights as needed.
- Especially important for Chinese fonts, full loading will be very slow, subsetting can be considered
Although Google Fonts is convenient, it loads slowly in China. If it is not for overseas users, use it with caution.
Control font size and quantity to avoid slowing down pages
There should not be too many types of fonts used on a page, generally 1 to 2 types are enough. Every time a font is added, the browser will request resources more, which will affect the loading speed if accumulated.

The font file itself also has size restrictions. It’s okay to use English, but it’s a few MB or even dozens of MB in Chinese. You can control it like this:
- Use the font cropping tool to retain only common characters
- Use the system default font as a fallback solution to speed up first rendering
- Set
font-display: swap
, let the text be displayed in the default font first, and then replaced after the custom font is loaded.
For example, if you use Siyuan bold, if you do not do cropping, the full version will be loaded by default, which may exceed 5MB. If you just display the title, you can cut out commonly used Chinese characters and press the volume to within a few hundred KB.
Improve readability: Font size, line height and contrast should not be careless
A good font does not mean it is easy to read. Especially on mobile phone screens, small font-sized, low-contrast text can easily make users squint.
Several practical suggestions:
- The main text is recommended to be 16px or above , and the title is appropriately enlarged
- Keep the height between 1.4 and 1.6 times , and don't be too crowded
- The font color and background must have sufficient contrast, reaching at least 4.5:1
- Avoid using too thin fonts, especially against light backgrounds
For example: A light gray thin font on a white background looks "advanced", but long-term reading can make people tired of eyes. If you change to dark gray or black, the visual pressure will be much less.
In addition, be careful not to abuse font-weight
. Some fonts do not support too much font weight. Forced settings may cause the browser to simulate bold, which will affect the clarity.
Basically that's it. Font optimization is not as intuitive as pictures, but its impact on overall performance and user experience cannot be ignored. Spend more time on details and the page will perform more stably and friendly.
The above is the detailed content of Optimizing H5 Fonts for Performance and Readability. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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