亚洲国产日韩欧美一区二区三区,精品亚洲国产成人av在线,国产99视频精品免视看7,99国产精品久久久久久久成人热,欧美日韩亚洲国产综合乱

Table of Contents
What is CSS specificity?
Why does specificity affect style priority?
How to improve the specificity of the selector?
How to view and debug specificity?
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial What is CSS specificity

What is CSS specificity

Jul 22, 2025 am 01:13 AM

CSS specificity is the mechanism by which the browser decides which of multiple CSS rules should be applied. It calculates weights based on selector type and quantity: inline style 1000, ID selector 100, class/pseudo-class/attribute selector 10, element/pseudo-element 1. For example, the specificity of #main.content p is 111 (100 10 1). When multiple rules conflict, high specificity rules cover low specificity, such as .color p(10 1) cover p(1). To improve specificity can be achieved by using ID, adding class selector, attribute selector, or !important (use with caution). Debugging can use the browser developer tools to view effective styles and reasons for overlay in the Computed and Styles panels. Mastering specificity helps reduce redundant code and avoid over-dependence!important.

What is CSS specific

CSS specificity is a mechanism used by the browser to determine which of multiple CSS rules should be applied to HTML elements. When multiple rules select the same element, priority is determined by their "specificity" rather than simply in order or who writes it later.

What is CSS specific

What is CSS specificity?

Specificity is a calculated value that determines which style will eventually take effect based on the type and number of selectors. Each selector has a corresponding weight:

  • Inline style (such as style="color:red" ): 1000
  • ID selector (such as #header ): 100
  • Class, pseudo-class, attribute selector (such as .btn , :hover , [type="text"] ): 10
  • Element selector and pseudo-elements (such as div , ::before ): 1

For example, a selector is #main .content p , and its specificity is 100 10 1 = 111.

What is CSS specific

Why does specificity affect style priority?

Because the browser needs to resolve conflicts. If you write two rules that apply to the <p></p> tag, but the colors are different, the browser will have to determine which one to use.

For example:

What is CSS specific
 p {
  color: red;
}

.content p {
  color: blue;
}

If <p></p> is in a container with class .content , the second rule has a higher specificity (10 1), so the text will be blue.

This is why sometimes you write styles but don't work, maybe because another rule is more specific and overwrites your settings.


How to improve the specificity of the selector?

If you want a style not to be overwritten, you can try the following ways:

  • Use ID selector (although abuse is not recommended)
  • Increase the number of class selectors, such as .container .content .text
  • Use attribute selectors or pseudo-classes to increase weights, such as a[href][target]
  • Use if necessary !important (use with caution, it can easily cause maintenance difficulties)

However, a better approach is to organize the CSS structure reasonably to avoid over-dependence on specificity.


How to view and debug specificity?

The most direct way is to check elements in browser developer tools. After opening DevTools:

  • Check the "Computed" tag to see the final style
  • In the "Styles" panel, you will see which rules are crossed out (meaning it is overwritten)
  • The panel will also usually show the source and specific sort of each rule.

In this way, you can quickly locate why a rule is not working.


Basically that's it. Mastering specificity can help you better control style priorities and reduce unnecessary !important and redundant code.

The above is the detailed content of What is CSS specificity. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1488
72
CSS tutorial for creating loading spinners and animations CSS tutorial for creating loading spinners and animations Jul 07, 2025 am 12:07 AM

There are three ways to create a CSS loading rotator: 1. Use the basic rotator of borders to achieve simple animation through HTML and CSS; 2. Use a custom rotator of multiple points to achieve the jump effect through different delay times; 3. Add a rotator in the button and switch classes through JavaScript to display the loading status. Each approach emphasizes the importance of design details such as color, size, accessibility and performance optimization to enhance the user experience.

Addressing CSS Browser Compatibility issues and prefixes Addressing CSS Browser Compatibility issues and prefixes Jul 07, 2025 am 01:44 AM

To deal with CSS browser compatibility and prefix issues, you need to understand the differences in browser support and use vendor prefixes reasonably. 1. Understand common problems such as Flexbox and Grid support, position:sticky invalid, and animation performance is different; 2. Check CanIuse confirmation feature support status; 3. Correctly use -webkit-, -moz-, -ms-, -o- and other manufacturer prefixes; 4. It is recommended to use Autoprefixer to automatically add prefixes; 5. Install PostCSS and configure browserslist to specify the target browser; 6. Automatically handle compatibility during construction; 7. Modernizr detection features can be used for old projects; 8. No need to pursue consistency of all browsers,

What is the difference between display: inline, display: block, and display: inline-block? What is the difference between display: inline, display: block, and display: inline-block? Jul 11, 2025 am 03:25 AM

Themaindifferencesbetweendisplay:inline,block,andinline-blockinHTML/CSSarelayoutbehavior,spaceusage,andstylingcontrol.1.Inlineelementsflowwithtext,don’tstartonnewlines,ignorewidth/height,andonlyapplyhorizontalpadding/margins—idealforinlinetextstyling

Creating custom shapes with css clip-path Creating custom shapes with css clip-path Jul 09, 2025 am 01:29 AM

Use the clip-path attribute of CSS to crop elements into custom shapes, such as triangles, circular notches, polygons, etc., without relying on pictures or SVGs. Its advantages include: 1. Supports a variety of basic shapes such as circle, ellipse, polygon, etc.; 2. Responsive adjustment and adaptable to mobile terminals; 3. Easy to animation, and can be combined with hover or JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects; 4. It does not affect the layout flow, and only crops the display area. Common usages are such as circular clip-path:circle (50pxatcenter) and triangle clip-path:polygon (50%0%, 100 0%, 0 0%). Notice

Styling visited links differently with CSS Styling visited links differently with CSS Jul 11, 2025 am 03:26 AM

Setting the style of links you have visited can improve the user experience, especially in content-intensive websites to help users navigate better. 1. Use CSS's: visited pseudo-class to define the style of the visited link, such as color changes; 2. Note that the browser only allows modification of some attributes due to privacy restrictions; 3. The color selection should be coordinated with the overall style to avoid abruptness; 4. The mobile terminal may not display this effect, and it is recommended to combine it with other visual prompts such as icon auxiliary logos.

How to create responsive images using CSS? How to create responsive images using CSS? Jul 15, 2025 am 01:10 AM

To create responsive images using CSS, it can be mainly achieved through the following methods: 1. Use max-width:100% and height:auto to allow the image to adapt to the container width while maintaining the proportion; 2. Use HTML's srcset and sizes attributes to intelligently load the image sources adapted to different screens; 3. Use object-fit and object-position to control image cropping and focus display. Together, these methods ensure that the images are presented clearly and beautifully on different devices.

Demystifying CSS Units: px, em, rem, vw, vh comparisons Demystifying CSS Units: px, em, rem, vw, vh comparisons Jul 08, 2025 am 02:16 AM

The choice of CSS units depends on design requirements and responsive requirements. 1.px is used for fixed size, suitable for precise control but lack of elasticity; 2.em is a relative unit, which is easily caused by the influence of the parent element, while rem is more stable based on the root element and is suitable for global scaling; 3.vw/vh is based on the viewport size, suitable for responsive design, but attention should be paid to the performance under extreme screens; 4. When choosing, it should be determined based on whether responsive adjustments, element hierarchy relationships and viewport dependence. Reasonable use can improve layout flexibility and maintenance.

What are common CSS browser inconsistencies? What are common CSS browser inconsistencies? Jul 26, 2025 am 07:04 AM

Different browsers have differences in CSS parsing, resulting in inconsistent display effects, mainly including the default style difference, box model calculation method, Flexbox and Grid layout support level, and inconsistent behavior of certain CSS attributes. 1. The default style processing is inconsistent. The solution is to use CSSReset or Normalize.css to unify the initial style; 2. The box model calculation method of the old version of IE is different. It is recommended to use box-sizing:border-box in a unified manner; 3. Flexbox and Grid perform differently in edge cases or in old versions. More tests and use Autoprefixer; 4. Some CSS attribute behaviors are inconsistent. CanIuse must be consulted and downgraded.

See all articles