The Option key is a modifier key on the Mac, used to combine other keys for additional functionality. Its main functions include: 1. Enter special characters such as ?, ?; 2. Access hidden functions such as forced exit window; 3. Show advanced options in the application; 4. Close multiple applications or switch the startup disk. It is located on both sides of the space bar, represented by the symbol ?, corresponding to the Alt key on the Windows keyboard. Unlike the Alt and Ctrl keys of Windows, the Option key of Mac is often used with the Command key, such as the Command Tab switching application.
The Option key on a Mac is a modifier key that provides additional functionality when used in combination with other keys. It's commonly used for keyboard shortcuts, typing special characters, and accessing hidden features in macOS and various applications.

What Does the Option Key Do?
The primary role of the Option key is to act as a modifier. When pressed along with another key, it can trigger specific actions or insert special characters. For example:
- Pressing Option Spacebar inserts a non-breaking space.
- Using Option Command Esc opens the "Force Quit Applications" window.
In many apps, the Option key also reveals extra options — like showing hidden buttons in dialogs or toggling advanced settings in menus.

Where Is the Option Key on a Mac Keyboard?
On most Apple keyboards, there are two Option keys, located on either side of the spacebar. They're typically labeled as “Option” and sometimes include the symbol ? , which is used in documentation and menus to represent the key.
If you're using a Windows keyboard with a Mac (either via Boot Camp or virtualization software), the Alt key functions as the Option key.

Common Uses of the Option Key
There are countless ways the Option key comes into play during daily use. Here are some typical examples:
- Typing special characters: Hold Option and press another key to type symbols like ? (Option G), ? (Option N), or ∞ (Option 5).
- Accessing hidden preferences: Some apps show extra settings when you Option-click a menu item.
- Closing multiple apps at once: In the Dock, Option-clicking the close button of one app can close all windows of that app.
- Switching startup disks: Hold Option while turning on your Mac to choose a different startup volume.
These uses vary by app and system version, so experimenting with Option-key combinations can uncover helpful tricks.
How Is the Option Key Different from Alt or Ctrl?
While the Option key is unique to Macs , it often plays the role that the Alt key does on Windows. However, the Control (Ctrl) key on a Mac usually works differently than on Windows — for instance, Ctrl letter combinations often mimic standard Unix control sequences rather than acting as application shortcuts.
For people switching from Windows, this can be confusing. For example, in macOS, Alt Tab becomes Command Tab , and right-clicking with a single-button mouse involves holding the Control key.
Basically that's it.
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