Adding styles to web tables can improve visual effects by setting borders, beautifying details, and implementing responsive layouts. 1. Set table borders: Use border-collapse: collapse to merge borders and set border styles for cells uniformly; 2. Beautify tables: Improve readability by alternating row background colors tr:nth-child(even), highlight the table header th style, and reasonably set text alignment and inner margins; 3. Implement responsive layout: Use overflow-x: auto to add horizontal scrolling, or hide secondary columns through media query, and convert the table into a card layout if necessary. Mastering these core methods can make the table clear and easy to read and visually friendly.
It is actually not that difficult to add some styles to the tables on the web page. CSS can help you make the originally dry tables clearer and more comfortable visually. The key is to master several common attributes and layout techniques, and the others depend on what style you want to express.

How to set the table border?
By default, the borders of HTML tables are "separated", which means that each cell has its own border and there may be gaps in the middle. If you want a table that looks more uniform overall, you can use border-collapse
property:
table { border-collapse: collapse; }
This way the borders will be merged into a line. Then set border
uniformly, for example:

td, th { border: 1px solid #ccc; }
If you want the entire table to have borders on the outer edge, you can directly add a border on table
. Pay attention to the uniform color and width, otherwise it will appear messy.
How to make the table look better?
It is definitely not enough to have borders alone, and you also have to consider details such as background color, text alignment, and line spacing. It is recommended to start from the following aspects:

Alternating background colors : improve readability, can be easily achieved with
tr:nth-child(even)
.tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #f9f9f9; }
Header highlights : bold font, change color, and even fixed position (if it is a long table).
th { background-color: #eee; font-weight: bold; }
Text alignment : Generally, the title is centered, and the content is adjusted to the left or right according to the situation.
th, td { text-align: left; padding: 8px; }
Don't forget to add a little padding, so that the content will not stick to the border too tightly, making it more visually more comfortable.
How to make a responsive form?
It is easy to have problems when reading tables on your mobile phone, especially when there are too many columns. You can optimize your mobile experience in the following ways:
- Horizontal scroll container : wrap the table in a div with
overflow-x: auto
, allowing the user to slide left and right. - Hide secondary columns : Use media query to control that some columns are not displayed on the small screen.
- Convert to card layout : For particularly complex tables, you can write additional styles and turn them into "cards" in the mobile terminal.
This step is a little more complicated, but most of the time, only the first method is needed to solve the problem.
Basically that's it. The core of the table style is clear structure and visually friendly, and it does not require too fancy design to make people feel comfortable to watch. Try it a few more times and just find the style that suits your content.
The above is the detailed content of How to style a table with CSS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
- Horizontal scroll container : wrap the table in a div with

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