The default gateway is the exit from your device to the external network, usually the router's local IP address, such as 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1; on Windows, you can view it by entering the Win R → input cmd → running the ipconfig command; Mac can search in System Settings → Network → Advanced → TCP/IP; enter the Wi-Fi settings of iPhone/iPad and click the "i" icon to view the "router" information; Android phones view the gateway in Wi-Fi details; the default gateway can be used to log in to the router to modify settings, troubleshoot network problems and configure advanced functions, but it cannot be directly accessed from the external network.
Your default gateway is the "egress" that your device uses to access the external network when it is connected to the network. Simply put, it is a transit station between your home or company's LAN and the Internet. If you want to know what it is, it is usually the router's local IP address, such as the common 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1 .

How to view the default gateway on Windows
It is very simple to check the default gateway in Windows system and is suitable for most people:
- Press
Win R
to open the run window and entercmd
to enter. - Enter
ipconfig
in the command prompt and find the IP address corresponding to "Default Gateway" .
Sometimes you will find more than one default gateway, which may be because you are connected to multiple networks at the same time (such as wired wireless), and the system will automatically select one of them as the main use.

How to check the default gateway for Mac and mobile phones
Apple computers and smartphones can also check, and the default gateway is usually automatically assigned when connected to Wi-Fi:
- Mac : Open "System Settings" → Network → Select the currently connected network → Click "Advanced" → You can see the router address in the TCP/IP tab.
- iPhone/iPad : Go to Wi-Fi Settings → Click the "i" icon to the right of the connected network → View the "Router" item.
- Android phones : Different brands have slightly different. Generally, click on the connected network in the Wi-Fi settings, and you can see the gateway or router information by expanding the details.
These methods are relatively simple and do not require additional software installation.

What is the use of a default gateway
Knowing that the default gateway is not only for data checking, it can also help you do some practical operations:
- Log in to the router management interface to modify settings (such as changing the Wi-Fi name and password)
- When troubleshooting network problems, confirm whether you can connect to the router
- Configure advanced functions such as port forwarding and parental control
But it should be noted that the default gateway is only an address within the LAN and cannot be accessed directly from the external network. If you want to remotely control your router, you also need additional configuration or use the manufacturer's cloud services.
Basically all this is not complicated but easy to ignore.
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