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Table of Contents
View /etc/group file
Use getent command to view all groups
Other practical methods and techniques
Home System Tutorial LINUX how to list all groups in linux

how to list all groups in linux

Jul 18, 2025 am 03:05 AM

To view all user groups in Linux systems, 1. You can view the /etc/group file, use cat /etc/group or cut -d: -f1 /etc/group to display only the group name; 2. Use the getent group command to dynamically obtain system group information, and use cut to extract group names; 3. Other tips include using groups to view the current or specified user groups, or use awk to filter ordinary user groups with GIDs greater than or equal to 1000. These methods can be flexibly selected according to actual needs, among which /etc/group method is intuitive and getent is more general.

how to list all groups in linux

In Linux systems, the method of viewing all user groups is actually very simple, mainly by viewing system files or using command line tools. The most common way is to view the /etc/group file, or use some built-in commands to list all groups in the current system.

how to list all groups in linux

View /etc/group file

This is the most direct way, because this file records all user group information in the system.

You can use the following command to view:

how to list all groups in linux
 cat /etc/group

Each line of output represents a group, in the format as follows:

 group_name:password:GID:user_list
  • group_name is the group name;
  • password is usually x , indicating that the password is managed by shadow files;
  • GID is a unique identifier for a group;
  • user_list is a list of users belonging to this group, separated by commas by multiple users.

If you only want to see the group name, you can extract only the first column in combination with the cut command:

how to list all groups in linux
 cut -d: -f1 /etc/group

Use getent command to view all groups

getent is a tool used to query databases (such as passwd, group, hosts, etc.) that can dynamically obtain group information in the system, especially suitable for environments using LDAP or NIS.

Run the following command to list all groups:

 getent group

Similarly, if only the group name is needed, you can also use it with cut :

 getent group | cut -d: -f1

The advantage of this approach is that it is not limited to local files, but accesses the actual user group database based on the system configuration.


Other practical methods and techniques

Sometimes you may want to find the group to which a specific user belongs, or filter out the system group and the normal user group. Here are a few tips:

  • View the group to which the current user belongs:

     groups
  • View the group to which the specified user belongs:

     groups username
  • List "Normal User Groups" with GIDs greater than or equal to 1000 (for most Linux distributions):

     awk -F: '$3 >= 1000' /etc/group | cut -d: -f1

    These methods can be flexibly combined according to your specific needs.


    Basically that's it. There are several ways to easily list all user groups in Linux, the key is to see what scenario you are using. Like /etc/group , it is more intuitive, while getent is more general. The most commonly used combination may be cut /etc/group .

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