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Table of Contents
Use the usermod command to add users to the group
View the group to which the user belongs
Create a new user and specify a group
Tips and precautions
Home System Tutorial LINUX how to add a user to a group in linux

how to add a user to a group in linux

Jul 18, 2025 am 02:47 AM

In Linux system, the usermod command can be used to add the user to the specified group. The basic syntax is: sudo usermod -aG group name username, such as sudo usermod -aG developers alice, after modification, the user needs to log in again to take effect; 1. The group to which the user can be verified through groups or id commands; 2. When creating a user, you can use the useradd -G parameter to directly join the group, such as sudo useradd -G developers bob; 3. Pay attention to distinguishing between -aG (append group) and -g (change the main group). Before the operation, confirm whether the user and group exist to avoid overwriting the existing group permissions.

how to add a user to a group in linux

In Linux systems, adding a user to a group is a very common operation, such as if you want a user to have specific permissions or access certain restricted files and directories. This step is actually not difficult, as long as you know which command to use.

how to add a user to a group in linux

Use the usermod command to add users to the group

This is one of the most commonly used methods and is suitable for most mainstream Linux distributions (such as Ubuntu, CentOS, etc.).

  • The basic syntax is:

    how to add a user to a group in linux
     sudo usermod -aG group name username
  • -aG means "append to the specified group", which will not affect the user's current permissions of other groups.
    For example, if you want to add the user alice to the developers group, the command is:

     sudo usermod -aG developers alice

Note: After the modification, the user needs to log in again to take effect, because the group information is loaded when logging in.

how to add a user to a group in linux

View the group to which the user belongs

After the addition is completed, you can use the following command to confirm whether it is successful:

  • Use the groups command to view all groups to which the user belongs:

     groups alice
  • Or use id command to view user ID and group information in more detail:

     id alice

If you find that the user is not joined to the target group, you can run the usermod command again to check whether the parameters are correct.


Create a new user and specify a group

Sometimes you may want to add the user directly to a certain group when you create it. It can be implemented using the useradd command with the -G parameter:

 sudo useradd -G developers bob

This command will create the user bob and add it to developers group at the same time. Of course, multiple groups can also be added, for example:

 sudo useradd -G developers,admins bob

Remember to set the password:

 sudo passwd bob

Tips and precautions

  • If you just want to change the user main group (not very common), you need to use the -g parameter instead of -G .
  • It is best to confirm whether the user and group exist before the operation:
     getent group developers
    getent passwd alice
  • In most cases -aG is recommended, otherwise it may overwrite the user's existing additional groups.

Basically that's it. Although it seems to be just a few commands, the order and parameters are easy to be confused, especially the difference between -aG and -g . Don't accidentally lose your permissions.

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