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Table of Contents
How does perspective work?
Common usage and precautions
1. Which element is it set?
2. What is the difference between transform: perspective() ?
3. Use with other 3D transformations
Frequently Asked Questions in Actual Development
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial Describe the CSS `perspective` property

Describe the CSS `perspective` property

Jul 18, 2025 am 01:49 AM

The perspective attribute provides perspective effects for the 3D transformation of the child elements by setting the observation distance. 1. It acts on the parent element to uniformly control the 3D perspective of the child element; 2. Unlike transform: perspective(), the latter only affects the current element; 3. It needs to be used with transforms such as rotateX, rotateY, or translateZ to take effect; 4. Common reasons for invalid settings include: not using 3D transformations, written on child elements, or being truncated by overflow: hidden. The smaller the value, the stronger the perspective. If set to none, there will be no effect.

Describe the CSS `perspective` property

perspective attribute of CSS is a key attribute used to add 3D effects to an element or its child elements. It does not directly turn elements into 3D, but provides an observation angle for those child elements with 3D transformations. In short, it is "looking at the distance and angle of this 3D effect."

Describe the CSS `perspective` property

How does perspective work?

You can think of it as you are standing at a distance watching a 3D scene. If you get closer, the 3D effect will be more obvious; if you get farther, it will look flatter.

  • It usually acts on the parent element, and those that affect its child elements that use 3D transformations (such as rotateX , rotateY ).
  • The unit of numerical value is pixels (px). The smaller the value, the stronger the perspective effect; the larger the value, the more it looks like a front view.
  • If set to none , it means there is no perspective effect.

For example:

Describe the CSS `perspective` property
 .container {
  perspective: 800px;
}

The meaning of this code is: If all child elements in .container have 3D transformations, they will be displayed from an 800px perspective.


Common usage and precautions

1. Which element is it set?

  • It is generally set on the parent container, so that the 3D viewing angle of a group of child elements can be controlled uniformly.
  • It is not recommended to add each child element separately, as it is easy to be confused.

2. What is the difference between transform: perspective() ?

  • perspective is a CSS attribute that acts on the entire element and its children.
  • transform: perspective(800px) is a transformation function that only affects the current element itself and will not be passed to the child element.

3. Use with other 3D transformations

For example, common combinations:

Describe the CSS `perspective` property
 .child {
  transform: rotateY(45deg) translateZ(100px);
}

At this time, if the parent sets perspective , the rotation will have a real three-dimensional sense.


Frequently Asked Questions in Actual Development

Sometimes setting up perspective has no effect, which may be due to these reasons:

  • Forgot to use 3D-related transformations on child elements, such as translateZ or rotateX/Y .
  • Writing perspective on the child element rather than the parent element will only affect oneself.
  • Use overflow: hidden to cut the excess.
  • There is no problem with browser compatibility, and mainstream browsers support it, but pay attention to whether the writing method is correct.

Basically that's it. I understand that it is used to "set the observation distance", and then combined with 3D transformation, it can produce some good three-dimensional effects. Not complicated but it is easy to ignore details, especially the relationship between the father and son elements.

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