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Table of Contents
The basic idea: what scroll-snap does
Setting up the scroll container
Defining the snap points
Tips and common gotchas
Wrapping up
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial How does CSS scroll-snap work for creating scrollable sections?

How does CSS scroll-snap work for creating scrollable sections?

Jul 17, 2025 am 03:47 AM

CSS scroll-snap achieves scroll adsorption effect by setting the alignment of the scroll container and child elements. Use scroll-snap-type to define the container scrolling direction (y/x) and mandatory type (mandatory/proximity), and then use scroll-snap-align to set the child element alignment (start/center/end). It is necessary to ensure that the container has overflow scrolling and avoid margins between child elements. You can optionally add scroll-behavior to achieve smooth scrolling.

How does CSS scroll-snap work for creating scrollable sections?

CSS scroll-snap is a feature that allows you to control how the browser aligns elements during scrolling. It's especially useful when you want to create scrollable sections that "snap" into place—like full-page scrolling websites or horizontally scrollable carousels.

How does CSS scroll-snap work for creating scrollable sections?

Here's how it works and how you can use it effectively.


The basic idea: what scroll-snap does

Scroll-snap lets you define points in a scrollable area where the browser should stop scrolling. Think of it like magnets—when you scroll, the content "snaps" into place at these defined points.

How does CSS scroll-snap work for creating scrollable sections?

This is done using a few key CSS properties:

  • scroll-snap-type on the container
  • scroll-snap-align on the child elements

It's not about animation or transitions—it's about controlling where the scroll stops naturally.

How does CSS scroll-snap work for creating scrollable sections?

Setting up the scroll container

To create scrollable sections that snap, start by setting up the scrollable area.

Use scroll-snap-type on the container to define the direction of the snapping behavior:

 .container {
  scroll-snap-type: y mandatory;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  height: 100vh;
}
  • y means vertical snapping
  • mandatory means the browser will always snap to a snap point if one is in view
  • Use x for horizontal snapping
  • proximity is a soft version—snapping may happen if the user is close enough

Defining the snap points

Each section inside the scrollable container needs to define how it aligns with the viewport.

Use scroll-snap-align on the child elements:

 .section {
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  height: 100vh;
}
  • start means the top of the element will align with the top of the container
  • You can also use center or end depending on your layout

This ensures that when you scroll near a section, the browser will snap to align it at the top (or wherever you specify).


Tips and common gotchas

Here are a few things to watch out for or take advantage of:

  • Make sure the container scrolls
    If the container doesn't have overflow set, scroll-snap won't work. Make sure overflow is set to scroll or auto .

  • Avoid margins between sections
    Margins can interfere with how the snapping works. Use padding or nested elements instead.

  • Use with smooth scrolling (optional)
    You can make the snapping feel smoother by adding scroll-behavior: smooth on the container or html element.

  • Browser support is solid
    Scroll-snap is well supported in modern browsers, but test on mobile if you're building something complex.


Wrapping up

CSS scroll-snap gives you a powerful but lightweight way to control scroll behavior without JavaScript. Just define a scrollable container and tell the browser where to snap. It's not flashy, but it gets the job done cleanly.

Once you get the hang of it, it's easy to use and works well for full-page sections, horizontal sliders, and more. Just keep your HTML structure clean and pay attention to alignment settings.

Basically that's it.

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