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Table of Contents
Why use ?
is not necessary, but it has advantages when used well
Help for SEO and accessibility
Summarize
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial What is the purpose of the element?

What is the purpose of the element?

Jul 17, 2025 am 02:34 AM

What is the purpose of the <nav> element?

The <nav></nav> tag is specifically used in HTML5 to define the navigation area in the page. It is not just an ordinary container, but has a semantic effect, telling browsers and auxiliary devices (such as screen readers) that this part of the content is used for navigation, helping to improve the accessibility and SEO performance of web pages.

What is the purpose of the <nav> element? element?" />

Why use <nav></nav> ?

Although you can use

to add class names to implement the navigation bar, the semantics of <nav></nav> are more clear. For users using assistive technology, they can quickly identify navigation areas through <nav></nav> , thereby jumping to the section of the page they want to go to faster.

Common usage of <nav></nav>

The most common practice is to use <nav></nav> and <ul></ul> (unordered list) together to show a set of links:

What is the purpose of the <nav> element? element?" />
 <nav>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
    <li><a href="/about">About</a></li>
    <li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>

This structure is clear and semantic, and it is also convenient for style control with CSS.


<nav></nav> is not necessary, but it has advantages when used well

Not all links need to be placed in <nav></nav> . For example, links like jump links in the page and links like "Previous/Next Post" at the bottom of the article may not necessarily be placed in <nav></nav> . Generally speaking, only the main and global navigation is suitable for use with <nav></nav> .

What is the purpose of the <nav> element? element?" />

To give a counterexample:
If you write a <nav></nav> in the middle of the article that contains two links "like" and "share", it will be a bit of abusing the semantic tags.


Help for SEO and accessibility

Search engines and screen readers will do special treatments for <nav></nav> . For example, some screen readers allow users to skip navigation areas directly to improve browsing efficiency. Search engines will also better understand the website structure based on <nav></nav> content, which will help in the inclusion and ranking of pages.

But be careful not to abuse it . A page usually only requires 1 to 2 <nav></nav> areas, such as top navigation and bottom auxiliary navigation. Too many <nav></nav> will confuse auxiliary device users.


Summarize

The main function of <nav></nav> is to enhance the semantic structure of the web page and help users and machines better understand the page content. Although it is not mandatory, reasonable use can bring better accessibility and SEO effects. Basically all this is not complicated but easy to ignore.

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