Use the
Not necessary, but using the <nav></nav>
tag is indeed more standardized.

HTML5 introduces semantic tags, such as <nav></nav>
, <header></header>
, footer>
, etc., to make your page structure clearer. Among them, the purpose of <nav></nav>
is to wrap the main navigation links, such as the main navigation bar at the top of the website, the menu in the sidebar, the link group in the footer, etc.
However, not all links have to be put into <nav></nav>
. If it is just a single jump link in the page or some embedded links in the article, there is no need to set up a <nav></nav>
. It is better to use it, and there will be no errors if you don’t use it, but for the sake of readability and accessibility, it is recommended to use it in the right place.

When should I use <nav></nav>
?
- Main navigation area : The main navigation bar at the top or side of the web page, usually including links such as "Home", "About Us", "Product", "Contact".
- Auxiliary navigation : such as quick links in the footer, related page jumps, paging navigation, etc.
- Multi-link collection : When you have a set of links that are all together for navigation purposes, you can consider using
<nav></nav>
.
<nav> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/about">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </nav>
The benefits of writing this way are:
- Screen readers can recognize this as a navigation area to improve barrier-free experience;
- The page structure is clearer, making it easier to maintain and style control;
- It also helps SEO (although it has little impact).
When can I not use <nav></nav>
?
Not all links require <nav></nav>
, and the following situations can be omitted:

- Individual links on the page, such as the guided link "Click to learn more";
- Submit button or other action link in the form;
- Hyperlinks inserted in the article content, such as citation sources;
- Collection of links for non-navigation purposes, such as social icons, tool-like links, etc.
In these cases, just use the <a></a>
tag directly, and there is no need to deliberately add <nav></nav>
. Semantics are for better structure, rather than forcing every link to be wrapped.
Some suggestions in actual development
- Don't abuse
<nav></nav>
: A page usually only needs one or two<nav></nav>
areas, and too many will interfere with the experience of screen reader users. - It is better to use in combination with ARIA : for example, adding
aria-label
oraria-labelledby
to<nav></nav>
can help assistive technology users better understand the purpose of navigation. - Style does not affect the structure : you can layout the style without using
<nav></nav>
, but keep the semantics clear in the HTML structure, and CSS can freely control the appearance.
Basically that's it. Rational use of <nav></nav>
is a good coding habit, especially in teamwork or long-term maintenance projects, but it is not a hard and strict regulation. The key is to look at the specific scenario.
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