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Table of Contents
Install PHP and Web Server
Use a code editor or IDE
Configure the local development environment (Docker is recommended)
Set up debugging and logging tools
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Setting Up Your PHP Development Environment

Setting Up Your PHP Development Environment

Jul 16, 2025 am 02:37 AM
php development environment

The key steps to building an efficient PHP development environment are as follows: 1. Install PHP and Web servers, such as Apache or Nginx, and with MySQL, you can use XAMPP, Laragon or system package management tools; 2. Select a suitable editor such as VS Code or PHPStorm, and install necessary plug-ins to improve efficiency; 3. It is recommended to use Docker to configure the local environment and start the complete service stack with one click through the docker-compose.yml file; 4. Configure debugging and logging tools, such as enabling error reporting, using Xdebug and Monolog to ensure a smooth development process.

Setting Up Your PHP Development Environment

It is not difficult to quickly build an efficient PHP development environment, but there are many details. The key is to choose the right tools, configure the basic dependencies, and ensure the smooth development process.

Setting Up Your PHP Development Environment

Install PHP and Web Server

To start PHP development, the first step is to install PHP itself and a web server. The most common combination is Apache or Nginx, which combines PHP and MySQL (or MariaDB) to form a LAMP (Linux) or WAMP (Windows) environment.

  • If you are developing on Windows, consider using XAMPP or Laragon, which are one-click installation packages, including Apache, MySQL, PHP, and phpMyAdmin.
  • Linux users can use apt (Ubuntu) or yum (CentOS) to install.
  • macOS users recommend using Homebrew to install PHP and related components.

After the installation is completed, remember to test whether PHP is running normally: enter php -v on the command line, and if you can see the version number, it means that the installation is successful.

Setting Up Your PHP Development Environment

Use a code editor or IDE

Choosing a convenient editor or integrated development environment (IDE) can greatly improve efficiency. Common options are:

  • VS Code : Lightweight, rich plug-ins, suitable for most projects.
  • PHPStorm : Powerful, specially designed for PHP, with its own debugging, version control and other functions.
  • Sublime Text / Atom : It can also be used, but the plug-in ecosystem is not as active as the previous two.

It is recommended to install the PHP Intelepense plug-in in VS Code, which provides automatic completion, syntax checking, class jumping and other functions, which is very helpful to daily development.

Setting Up Your PHP Development Environment

Docker is a good choice if you want your local environment to be consistent with your production environment or want to avoid the embarrassment of "can run on my machine".

You can quickly build a complete PHP environment through the docker-compose.yml file:

 version: '3'
services:
  web:
    image: nginx:latest
    Ports:
      - "8080:80"
  php:
    build: ./php
    Volumes:
      - .:/var/www/html
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root

This way you can start the entire service stack with one click, and the isolation is better, making it easier for team collaboration.

Set up debugging and logging tools

During development, viewing error messages and debugging variables are essential. you need to:

  • Open the error report in php.ini :

     display_errors = On
    error_reporting = E_ALL
  • Use Xdebug for breakpoint debugging, which can be performed step-by-step with PHPStorm or VS Code.

  • Use logging tools such as Monolog to write errors to a file for easier later inspection.

In addition, variables can be printed temporarily in the code, such as:

 echo &#39;<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;;
print_r($data);
echo &#39;
';

Although simple, it is practical when there is no debugger.

Basically that's it. Although there are many steps and each step is not complicated, it will make your development process more worry-free.

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