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Table of Contents
Use grid-template-areas to build a semantic layout
Use grid-column and grid-row to accurately control position
Create responsive mesh using minmax() and auto-fit
Advanced Tips: Cascading Layout and Z-index Control
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial Implementing advanced layouts with CSS Grid techniques

Implementing advanced layouts with CSS Grid techniques

Jul 14, 2025 am 03:00 AM

To use CSS Grid to achieve advanced layouts, the key is to master its structural control and positioning methods. First, use grid-template-areas to build a semantic layout, such as the "bottom of the content area of the head sidebar" structure; second, through grid-column and grid-row, the element position can be accurately controlled, so that the card can span multiple columns or rows; then, combine minmax() and auto-fit to create a responsive grid to automatically adjust the number of columns; finally, use cascade layout and z-index to control the element level to achieve a floating effect. These techniques can address complex and responsive web design needs.

Implementing advanced layouts with CSS Grid techniques

The key to implementing advanced layouts with CSS Grid is to understand its structural control capabilities and flexible positioning methods. Once you master some advanced skills, you can make complex layouts that are responsive, modular, or even irregularly typified.

Implementing advanced layouts with CSS Grid techniques

Use grid-template-areas to build a semantic layout

This property allows you to define the layout structure by naming the area, which is very suitable for building the overall framework of the page. For example, the common structure of "bottom of the content area of the head sidebar":

Implementing advanced layouts with CSS Grid techniques
 .container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  grid-template-areas:
    "header header"
    "sidebar main"
    "footer footer";
}

Then add the corresponding grid-area attribute to each child element in HTML:

 <div class="header" style="grid-area: header">Header</div>
<div class="sidebar" style="grid-area: sidebar">Sidebar</div>
<div class="main" style="grid-area: main">Main Content</div>
<div class="footer" style="grid-area: footer">Footer</div>

This not only makes the structure clear, but also facilitates subsequent adjustment of the layout order without changing the HTML structure.

Implementing advanced layouts with CSS Grid techniques

Use grid-column and grid-row to accurately control position

In addition to the overall layout, CSS Grid allows you to specify individually how many columns or rows a certain element spans. This is very practical for making card walls, picture galleries, etc.

For example, let a card span two columns:

 .card.featured {
  grid-column: span 2;
}

You can also set the start and end positions at the same time:

 .grid-item {
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
  grid-row: 1 / 3;
}

This method can achieve staggered visual effects and is suitable for magazine-style layouts.

Create responsive mesh using minmax() and auto-fit

Want to have a grid container automatically adjust the number of columns according to the screen width? You can use grid-template-columns to match repeat() and minmax() :

 .grid-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}

The meaning of this code is: each column has a minimum of 250px, a maximum of 1fr (dividing the remaining space equally), and it automatically adapts to the container width. When there is not enough space, the line wraps will be automatically wrapped.

This writing method is very suitable for responsive card lists or gallery displays.

Advanced Tips: Cascading Layout and Z-index Control

Although Grid is mainly used for two-dimensional layouts, it can also be combined with z-index to achieve cascade effect. For example, make a floating button to overwrite the content:

 .overlay-button {
  grid-column: 2 / -1;
  grid-row: 2 / -1;
  z-index: 10;
}

Note that z-index will only take effect within the same grid area. If you want hierarchical relationships between multiple elements, it is recommended to put them in the same grid or make sure their positions overlap.


Basically that's it. The power of CSS Grid is that it is both simple and flexible, and by mastering these common techniques, you can deal with most complex layout needs.

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