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Table of Contents
Use placeholders and load animations
Controls the triggering timing of loading status
Choose different prompt methods according to the scene
Home Web Front-end Vue.js How to show a loading state during data fetching?

How to show a loading state during data fetching?

Jul 13, 2025 am 02:23 AM

The loading status design can improve the experience through timely feedback, visual prompts and avoiding blank spaces. 1. Use placeholders and loading animations, such as gray fake content combined with rotating icons, or use SVG/CSS to achieve loading effect; 2. The skeleton screen imitates the real content structure more natural; 3. Control the triggering timing, and the loading status does not display within 500 milliseconds to keep the interface stable; 4. Turn off loading and display error information when the request fails; 5. Select prompts according to the scene, such as the button changing to "loading", the page is added as the top progress bar, the local refresh small icon for disable buttons, and the table/card recommended skeleton screen; 6. After loading, be sure to clean the state to prevent residue.

In web pages or applications, when users need to wait for data to load, displaying a clear loading state can improve the experience and reduce confusion. Simply put, the key is: timely feedback, visual prompts, and avoiding blank waiting .

Use placeholders and load animations

The most common practice is to display a loading animation or skeleton screen in the content area to let the user know that the system is working. For example, before the list data is returned, display a few gray "fake content" first, and cooperate with a small rotating icon.

  • Loading animations can be implemented using SVG or CSS, which is small and does not depend on images.
  • The skeleton screen can imitate the structure of real content and look more natural
  • Don't let the loading state stay for too long. It is recommended to add a prompt text if it exceeds 3 seconds.

Controls the triggering timing of loading status

You don't need to display the load status immediately as soon as you make a request. If it pops out too quickly, it will make the interface appear unstable. The usual approach is to add a short delay, such as 500 milliseconds before determining whether it is still loading, and then displaying the prompt.

  • Requests shorter than 500ms will not display the loading status, just wait for the result.
  • You can use setTimeout to control the display logic
  • If the request fails, remember to turn off the loading status and display the error message

Choose different prompt methods according to the scene

Not all loading requires a mask layer to pop up. For example, when the button is loaded after clicking, the button can be directly turned into a "loading" state; the overall page loading can be done with the top progress bar (like NProgress libraries).

  • Page-level loading is suitable for top progress bar body area positioning
  • Small icons can be disabled using buttons for partial refresh
  • Recommended skeleton screen for form/card components, which looks more coherent

Basically that's it. Although the loading state is small, if not done well, it will affect the user's perception of product speed. It is not complicated but easy to ignore: clean the state after loading and don't let it hang .

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