To create a responsive picture gallery, the core is to use HTML5 and CSS to achieve adaptation of structure and layout. 1. Use
To be a responsive picture gallery, the core is to enable pictures to automatically adjust layout and size according to the screen size, while maintaining aesthetics and usability. HTML5 itself provides some basic support, but implementing responsiveness depends more on the flexible layout of CSS and media queries.

Structured content using <figure></figure>
and <figcaption></figcaption>
HTML5 provides <figure></figure>
and <figcaption></figcaption>
tags, which are ideal for organizing images and their descriptive text. This not only makes the semantics clear, but also makes it easier to use CSS to control styles later.
For example:

<figure> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image1.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How to make a responsive image gallery with HTML5?"> <figcaption>Beautiful natural scenery</figcaption> </figure>
This structure is common in picture galleries, especially if you want each picture to have a title or description. Using these tags can also help search engines better understand page content.
Layout the gallery using CSS Grid or Flexbox
To make the picture gallery display well on different devices, it is recommended to use CSS Grid or Flexbox for layout. Both can implement responsive arrangements, where Grid is more suitable for two-dimensional layouts (row and column control), and Flexbox is more suitable for one-dimensional arrangements (such as horizontal or vertical arrangement).

For example, use Grid to implement a responsive three-column layout:
.gallery { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
The meaning of this code is: automatically adjust the number of columns, each image item has a minimum of 250px, a maximum of one row, and a spacing of 1 rem. This will become single column on the phone, double column on the tablet, three columns on the desktop or even more.
If you are more familiar with Flexbox, you can also write this:
.gallery { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; } .gallery img { flex: 1 1 calc(33.333% - 1rem); }
However, this method requires manual calculation of width, which is not as flexible as Grid.
The picture itself must be processed responsively
It is not enough to have layout alone, and the picture itself also needs to be responsive. All images can be styled as follows:
img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
This way the image will scale with the container and will not deform or overflow. If you want to unify the height, you can also add padding or object-fit:
img { object-fit: cover; height: 200px; }
This way the picture will be cropped and filled the entire area, making the visual effect more neat.
Also, don't forget to set the alt
attribute, which is important for both accessibility and SEO.
Basically that's it. The structure is HTML5 tag, the layout is Grid or Flexbox, and the image controls the width and height and adaptation methods. Not complicated but easily overlooked are details, such as small tips such as gap
, minmax
and object-fit
Master them well and your picture gallery will be both beautiful and practical.
The above is the detailed content of How to make a responsive image gallery with HTML5?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The way to add drag and drop functionality to a web page is to use HTML5's DragandDrop API, which is natively supported without additional libraries. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Set the element draggable="true" to enable drag; 2. Listen to dragstart, dragover, drop and dragend events; 3. Set data in dragstart, block default behavior in dragover, and handle logic in drop. In addition, element movement can be achieved through appendChild and file upload can be achieved through e.dataTransfer.files. Note: preventDefault must be called

To call GeolocationAPI, you need to use the navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition() method, and pay attention to permissions, environment and configuration. First check whether the browser supports API, and then call getCurrentPosition to obtain location information; the user needs to authorize access to the location; the deployment environment should be HTTPS; the accuracy or timeout can be improved through configuration items; the mobile behavior may be limited by device settings; the error type can be identified through error.code and given corresponding prompts in the failed callback to improve user experience and functional stability.

The reason why ARIA and HTML5 semantic tags are needed is that although HTML5 semantic elements have accessibility meanings, ARIA can supplement semantics and enhance auxiliary technology recognition capabilities. For example, when legacy browsers lack support, components without native tags (such as modal boxes), and state updates need to be dynamically updated, ARIA provides finer granular control. HTML5 elements such as nav, main, aside correspond to ARIArole by default, and do not need to be added manually unless the default behavior needs to be overridden. The situations where ARIA should be added include: 1. Supplement the missing status information, such as using aria-expanded to represent the button expansion/collapse status; 2. Add semantic roles to non-semantic tags, such as using div role to implement tabs and match them

The security risks of HTML5 applications need to be paid attention to in front-end development, mainly including XSS attacks, interface security and third-party library risks. 1. Prevent XSS: Escape user input, use textContent, CSP header, input verification, avoid eval() and direct execution of JSON; 2. Protect interface: Use CSRFToken, SameSiteCookie policies, request frequency limits, and sensitive information to encrypt transmission; 3. Secure use of third-party libraries: periodic audit dependencies, use stable versions, reduce external resources, enable SRI verification, ensure that security lines have been built from the early stage of development.

HTML5, CSS and JavaScript should be efficiently combined with semantic tags, reasonable loading order and decoupling design. 1. Use HTML5 semantic tags, such as improving structural clarity and maintainability, which is conducive to SEO and barrier-free access; 2. CSS should be placed in, use external files and split by module to avoid inline styles and delayed loading problems; 3. JavaScript is recommended to be introduced in front, and use defer or async to load asynchronously to avoid blocking rendering; 4. Reduce strong dependence between the three, drive behavior through data-* attributes and class name control status, and improve collaboration efficiency through unified naming specifications. These methods can effectively optimize page performance and collaborate with teams.

Using HTML5 semantic tags can improve web structure clarity, accessibility and SEO effects. 1. Semantic tags such as,,,, and make it easier for the machine to understand the page content; 2. Each tag has a clear purpose: used in the top area, wrap navigation links, include core content, display independent articles, group relevant content, place sidebars, and display bottom information; 3. Avoid abuse when using it, ensure that only one per page, avoid excessive nesting, reasonable use and in blocks. Mastering these key points can make the web page structure more standardized and practical.

Common reasons why HTML5 videos don't play in Chrome include format compatibility, autoplay policy, path or MIME type errors, and browser extension interference. 1. Videos should be given priority to using MP4 (H.264) format, or provide multiple tags to adapt to different browsers; 2. Automatic playback requires adding muted attributes or triggering .play() with JavaScript after user interaction; 3. Check whether the file path is correct and ensure that the server is configured with the correct MIME type. Local testing is recommended to use a development server; 4. Ad blocking plug-in or privacy mode may prevent loading, so you can try to disable the plug-in, replace the traceless window or update the browser version to solve the problem.

Embed web videos using HTML5 tags, supports multi-format compatibility, custom controls and responsive design. 1. Basic usage: add tags and set src and controls attributes to realize playback functions; 2. Support multi-formats: introduce different formats such as MP4, WebM, Ogg, etc. through tags to improve browser compatibility; 3. Custom appearance and behavior: hide default controls and implement style adjustment and interactive logic through CSS and JavaScript; 4. Pay attention to details: Set muted and autoplay to achieve automatic playback, use preload to control loading strategies, combine width and max-width to achieve responsive layout, and use add subtitles to enhance accessibility.
