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Table of Contents
How to view the location of Nginx configuration files
Use nginx -t command to view loaded configuration files
Use the ps command to view startup parameters
Quick search using find or locate
Brief description of configuration file structure
Home Operation and Maintenance Nginx Where is the main Nginx configuration file (nginx.conf) located?

Where is the main Nginx configuration file (nginx.conf) located?

Jul 05, 2025 am 12:10 AM
nginx configuration

The Nginx main configuration file is usually located in the conf directory under /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (Ubuntu/Debian, CentOS/RHEL), /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf (macOS Homebrew) or the source code installation path; you can view the loaded configuration path through nginx -t, ps -ef | grep nginx check the path specified by the startup parameters, or use find / -name nginx.conf, and locate nginx.conf to quickly find; the configuration file structure includes global settings, events blocks and http blocks. Common site configurations are often stored separately in the sites-available and sites-enabled directories and are introduced through include. It is recommended to back up the original file before modification.

Where is the main Nginx configuration file (nginx.conf) located?

Nginx's main configuration file nginx.conf is usually located in one of several common paths, depending on your operating system and installation method. The most common ones are in the following directories:

  • Ubuntu/Debian : /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  • CentOS/RHEL : /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  • macOS (installed using Homebrew) : /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  • Source code compilation and installation : usually /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf or the conf directory under your customized installation path

If you are not sure, you can use the following methods to find it:

How to view the location of Nginx configuration files

Use nginx -t command to view loaded configuration files

Running this command not only checks whether the configuration is correct, but also displays the path of the currently loaded main configuration file:

 nginx -t

Output example:

 nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

Use the ps command to view startup parameters

You can use ps to see if there is a specified configuration file path when Nginx is started:

 ps -ef | grep nginx

If you see a parameter like -c /your/path/nginx.conf , it means that the configuration file is specified.

Quick search using find or locate

If you just want to find it quickly, you can try it:

 sudo find / -name nginx.conf

or:

 locate nginx.conf

Brief description of configuration file structure

In most systems, nginx.conf will contain some basic structures, such as:

 user nginx;
worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    # Log format, server block, etc. are all here server {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;

        location / {
            root /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
}

A common practice is to place the configuration of each site separately in sites-available and sites-enabled directories, and then introduce it through include .


Basically that's it. After finding the main configuration file, remember to back up the original file before modifying it to avoid difficulty in recovering after an error occurs.

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