


Where is the main Nginx configuration file (nginx.conf) located?
Jul 05, 2025 am 12:10 AMThe Nginx main configuration file is usually located in the conf directory under /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (Ubuntu/Debian, CentOS/RHEL), /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf (macOS Homebrew) or the source code installation path; you can view the loaded configuration path through nginx -t, ps -ef | grep nginx check the path specified by the startup parameters, or use find / -name nginx.conf, and locate nginx.conf to quickly find; the configuration file structure includes global settings, events blocks and http blocks. Common site configurations are often stored separately in the sites-available and sites-enabled directories and are introduced through include. It is recommended to back up the original file before modification.
Nginx's main configuration file nginx.conf
is usually located in one of several common paths, depending on your operating system and installation method. The most common ones are in the following directories:
- Ubuntu/Debian :
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- CentOS/RHEL :
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- macOS (installed using Homebrew) :
/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- Source code compilation and installation : usually
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
or theconf
directory under your customized installation path
If you are not sure, you can use the following methods to find it:
How to view the location of Nginx configuration files
Use nginx -t command to view loaded configuration files
Running this command not only checks whether the configuration is correct, but also displays the path of the currently loaded main configuration file:
nginx -t
Output example:
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Use the ps command to view startup parameters
You can use ps
to see if there is a specified configuration file path when Nginx is started:
ps -ef | grep nginx
If you see a parameter like -c /your/path/nginx.conf
, it means that the configuration file is specified.
Quick search using find or locate
If you just want to find it quickly, you can try it:
sudo find / -name nginx.conf
or:
locate nginx.conf
Brief description of configuration file structure
In most systems, nginx.conf
will contain some basic structures, such as:
user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Log format, server block, etc. are all here server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } } }
A common practice is to place the configuration of each site separately in sites-available
and sites-enabled
directories, and then introduce it through include
.
Basically that's it. After finding the main configuration file, remember to back up the original file before modifying it to avoid difficulty in recovering after an error occurs.
The above is the detailed content of Where is the main Nginx configuration file (nginx.conf) located?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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