What are common breakpoints for responsive design?
Jun 29, 2025 am 12:43 AM
Common breakpoint settings in responsive design are as follows: 1. Mobile phone vertical screen (0~767px) adopts a single-column layout, using max-width: 767px media query, optimizing touch operation and content priority; 2. Tablet and small-screen devices (768px~1023px) can introduce two-column layouts, using min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px media query, supporting horizontal and vertical screen switching; 3. Desktop devices (1024px and above) use min-width: 1024px media query, supporting multiple column layouts and high-definition image sources; 4. Other supplements include separate processing of mobile horizontal screens, large-screen optimization, focusing on viewport size rather than pixel ratio, and flexible use units. A truly good responsive design should revolve around content flow, and breakpoints are just auxiliary tools.
In responsive design, common breakpoints are not fixed values, but are determined based on content and device characteristics. However, the industry has indeed formed some commonly used "standard" scopes to help developers organize layouts more efficiently.
Here are some common and practical breakpoint setup suggestions:
Mobile phone vertical screen: usually from 0 to 767px
This range is mainly for smartphone vertical display. In this range, the page should be in a single column layout, and the font and buttons should be large enough for finger clicks.
- Common practice is to use max-width: 767px media query
- Pay attention to hiding the navigation bar and using the hamburger menu
- The picture should be adapted to the screen with a width of 100%, highly automatic
Under such breakpoints, content priority is very important to ensure that key information is presented as soon as possible.
Tablet and small screen devices: 768px to 1023px
This range covers most tablet devices (such as iPads) and some small-sized laptops. Within this range, two column layouts or slightly complex structures can be started.
- You can use media queries with min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px
- The navigation bar can be expanded to display horizontally
- Image and card layout can be appropriately increased in width or displayed side by side
This level of design needs to consider the switching of horizontal and vertical screens to avoid misplaced layout due to changes in direction.
Desktop device: 1024px and above
This is the mainstream resolution range for traditional desktop browsers. Although high-resolution displays are becoming more and more common now, this starting point is still a good reference value.
- Use min-width: 1024px or higher as desktop style entry
- Introduce complete navigation bars, multi-column layouts, sidebars, etc.
- Consider the responsive image srcset attribute and provide high-definition image sources
Be careful not to pursue the beauty under the large screen, but also ensure readability and interactive efficiency.
Other supplementary suggestions
In addition to the above mainstream breakpoints, more refined controls can be added according to the actual situation of the project:
- Mobile horizontal screen: Some projects will handle the horizontal screen status of 568px ~ 767px separately
- Large screen optimization: For example, 1440px or above 1920px, suitable for ultra-wide display
- Don't over-rely rely on device pixel ratio: the actual viewport size is the key to media query
- Pay attention to the conversion method when using em or rem units
Many people like to copy breakpoints defined by others at the beginning, but a truly good responsive design revolves around content flow, and breakpoints are just auxiliary tools.
Basically that's it. By mastering these commonly used scopes and flexibly adjusting them in combination with your own project needs, you can make a more reasonable and responsive layout.
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