The default path of MySQL socket files on Mac is usually /tmp/mysql.sock or /var/mysql/mysql.sock, but the specific location depends on the installation method and configuration. 1. You can confirm the path by looking for the my.cnf configuration file and view the socket configuration item in the [mysqld] and [client] sections; 2. Log in to MySQL and execute the SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'socket' query; 3. Check the log file such as /usr/local/var/log/mysql/error.log to obtain record information. If the socket file cannot be found, it may be because the service is not running, the path is changed, or the permissions are insufficient. You can try restarting MySQL, checking permissions, or modifying the configuration file to set the socket path uniformly to resolve the problem.
The location of MySQL socket file on Mac actually depends on your installation method and configuration. By default, MySQL socket files are usually placed in /tmp/mysql.sock
or /var/mysql/mysql.sock
, but sometimes they may appear elsewhere, especially if you have customized configuration files.

Common MySQL socket file paths
There are several common socket file paths on Mac:

-
/tmp/mysql.sock
-
/var/mysql/mysql.sock
-
/usr/local/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock
If you are not sure about the specific location, the most direct way is to view the MySQL configuration file my.cnf
or query the currently running configuration information through the command line.
How to confirm the socket path currently used by MySQL?
You can use the following methods to confirm the socket file location used by the current MySQL instance:

-
View MySQL configuration file
Open the terminal and enter the following command:sudo find / -name my.cnf
Then open the found configuration file and look for
socket
configuration items in the[mysqld]
and[client]
sections. Use the mysql command to query
If MySQL is running, you can log in to the MySQL console to execute:SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'socket';
This displays the socket file path currently used by MySQL.
Check the startup log
If you use brew to install MySQL, the log file will usually be in/usr/local/var/log/mysql/error.log
, and the location of the socket file will also be recorded.
What if the socket file cannot be found?
If an error is reported when connecting to the database, it says mysql.sock
cannot be found, it may be because:
- MySQL is not running normally. First use
brew services list
to check whether MySQL is running. - The socket file is temporarily placed in other directories, such as
/private/tmp/
. - Permission issues result in the failure to create or access the socket file.
Solutions include:
- Restart MySQL:
brew services restart mysql
- Check permission settings to ensure that MySQL has permission to write to the target directory
- Modify the configuration file and specify a stable socket path, such as set to
/tmp/mysql.sock
Suggestions for modifying the path of socket file
If you plan to modify the storage location of the socket file, remember to modify the configuration of the two parts of [mysqld]
and [client]
at the same time to keep it consistent. For example:
[mysqld] socket=/tmp/mysql.sock [client] socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
After the modification, restart MySQL will take effect. This can avoid errors caused by inconsistent paths when client connections.
Basically that's it. Different installation methods (such as native installation, brew installation, Docker) may be somewhat different, but just find the configuration file or use the command to check it out to determine the specific location of the socket file.
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